condon
Yes, DNA carries the instructions for the correct sequence of nucleic acids in a protein. These instructions are encoded in the DNA molecule as a specific sequence of nucleotide bases (adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine). Through a process called transcription, the DNA sequence is transcribed into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule, which is then translated into a specific sequence of amino acids to form a protein.
Internal noncoding regions of RNA are called introns. They are segments of an RNA molecule that interrupt the sequence of genes.
Transcription. During transcription, an enzyme called RNA polymerase reads the DNA sequence and synthesizes a complementary RNA molecule. This RNA molecule serves as a template for protein synthesis.
The process is called translation. This process involves a large enzyme called the ribosome and an adapter molecule between the two languages of mRNA sequence and peptide sequence called transfer RNA (tRNA).
A 3-base sequence of nitrogen bases on a molecule of mRNA is called a codon.
A sequence of three nucleotides in a DNA molecule is called a codon. Each codon codes for a specific amino acid or a signaling function in protein synthesis.
this is called a mutation
this is called a mutation
this is called a mutation
a kind of mutation called deletion or insertion
a kind of mutation called deletion or insertion
Anticodons
Yes, DNA carries the instructions for the correct sequence of nucleic acids in a protein. These instructions are encoded in the DNA molecule as a specific sequence of nucleotide bases (adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine). Through a process called transcription, the DNA sequence is transcribed into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule, which is then translated into a specific sequence of amino acids to form a protein.
Internal noncoding regions of RNA are called introns. They are segments of an RNA molecule that interrupt the sequence of genes.
Transcription. During transcription, an enzyme called RNA polymerase reads the DNA sequence and synthesizes a complementary RNA molecule. This RNA molecule serves as a template for protein synthesis.
The process of translating DNA into a protein sequence is called protein synthesis. It involves two main steps: transcription and translation. During transcription, the DNA sequence is copied into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule. This mRNA molecule is then used as a template during translation, where transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules bring amino acids to the ribosome, which reads the mRNA sequence and assembles the amino acids into a protein sequence.
The process is called translation. This process involves a large enzyme called the ribosome and an adapter molecule between the two languages of mRNA sequence and peptide sequence called transfer RNA (tRNA).