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The process of translating DNA into a protein sequence is called protein synthesis. It involves two main steps: transcription and translation. During transcription, the DNA sequence is copied into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule. This mRNA molecule is then used as a template during translation, where transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules bring amino acids to the ribosome, which reads the mRNA sequence and assembles the amino acids into a protein sequence.
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What is the significance of the sequence "ATG" in DNA and how does it relate to the process of protein synthesis?
The sequence "ATG" in DNA serves as a start codon, indicating the beginning of protein synthesis. This sequence signals the cell to start translating the genetic information into a protein. It is crucial for initiating the process of protein synthesis and ensuring that the correct protein is produced.
Discuss diagram the process from gene to protein In other words how do you build a protein based on a sequence of DNA?
The process of translating a gene into a protein involves transcription and translation. During transcription, the DNA sequence is copied to produce a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule. This mRNA is then read by ribosomes during translation, where transfer RNA molecules bring amino acids corresponding to the mRNA codons. The amino acids are then linked together to form a protein according to the sequence encoded by the DNA.
What is the process by which the expressed sequence of DNA codes for a protein?
The process by which the expressed sequence of DNA codes for a protein is called protein synthesis. This process involves two main steps: transcription, where the DNA sequence is copied into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule, and translation, where the mRNA is used as a template to assemble amino acids into a protein.
What is the specific expressed sequence of DNA that codes for a protein in this genetic sequence?
The specific expressed sequence of DNA that codes for a protein in this genetic sequence is called a gene.
Summarize the process by which DNA is made in a protein?
DNA contains the instructions for making proteins encoded in its sequence. This information is transcribed into mRNA by RNA polymerase in a process called transcription. The mRNA is then translated by ribosomes into a specific sequence of amino acids, which then fold into a functional protein.
What is the significance of the sequence "ATG" in DNA and how does it relate to the process of protein synthesis?
The sequence "ATG" in DNA serves as a start codon, indicating the beginning of protein synthesis. This sequence signals the cell to start translating the genetic information into a protein. It is crucial for initiating the process of protein synthesis and ensuring that the correct protein is produced.
Discuss diagram the process from gene to protein In other words how do you build a protein based on a sequence of DNA?
The process of translating a gene into a protein involves transcription and translation. During transcription, the DNA sequence is copied to produce a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule. This mRNA is then read by ribosomes during translation, where transfer RNA molecules bring amino acids corresponding to the mRNA codons. The amino acids are then linked together to form a protein according to the sequence encoded by the DNA.
What process is where information is translated and protein is built?
The process you are referring to is called protein synthesis. It involves translating the genetic information stored in DNA into a specific sequence of amino acids that make up a protein. This process occurs in two main stages: transcription and translation.
What is the process by which the expressed sequence of DNA codes for a protein?
The process by which the expressed sequence of DNA codes for a protein is called protein synthesis. This process involves two main steps: transcription, where the DNA sequence is copied into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule, and translation, where the mRNA is used as a template to assemble amino acids into a protein.
Arrangement of nucleotides that determines the sequence of amino acids that will make up the protein?
The arrangement of nucleotides in DNA determines the sequence of amino acids in a protein through the process of transcription and translation. During transcription, RNA is synthesized from DNA, and during translation, the sequence of RNA nucleotides is decoded into a specific sequence of amino acids, forming a protein specified by the DNA sequence.
What sequence best represents the relationship between DNA and the traits of an organism?
DNA contains the instructions for building proteins, which determine an organism's traits. The sequence is: DNA → RNA → proteins → traits of an organism. This process is known as the central dogma of molecular biology.
What feature in a cell containthe DNA sequence to make a specific protein?
gene
What is the process in a eukaryotic cell when DNA changes to a protein?
Protein synthesis. The question is a bit misleading. DNA doesn't change into a protein, but it transcribes a messenger RNA which translates for a particular polypeptide sequence. DNA itself is unchanged throughout the process.
What is the specific expressed sequence of DNA that codes for a protein in this genetic sequence?
The specific expressed sequence of DNA that codes for a protein in this genetic sequence is called a gene.
What is directly formed from this template of DNAserves as the template to initiate protein synthesis?
The intermediate molecule formed between DNA and protein is mRNA (messenger RNA). The process in which the DNA sequence is copied to an RNA sequence is called transcription. The process in which the mRNA template is read to produce protein is called translation (protein synthesis)
What is the process of making mRNA from the code in DNA called In the central theory of gene expression?
The repository of genetic information that begins this sequence. DNA --> RNA--> Protein
Does DNA code carry instructions the correct sequence of nucleic acids in a protein?
Yes, DNA carries the instructions for the correct sequence of nucleic acids in a protein. These instructions are encoded in the DNA molecule as a specific sequence of nucleotide bases (adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine). Through a process called transcription, the DNA sequence is transcribed into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule, which is then translated into a specific sequence of amino acids to form a protein.
