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What is the significance of the sequence "ATG" in DNA and how does it relate to the process of protein synthesis?
The sequence "ATG" in DNA serves as a start codon, indicating the beginning of protein synthesis. This sequence signals the cell to start translating the genetic information into a protein. It is crucial for initiating the process of protein synthesis and ensuring that the correct protein is produced.
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What is the significance of the term "aug" in biology and how does it relate to the process of translation in protein synthesis?
The term "AUG" is a start codon in biology that signals the beginning of protein synthesis. It is significant because it initiates the translation process by attracting the ribosome to start building a protein. This codon also codes for the amino acid methionine, which is often the first amino acid in a protein sequence.
What is the significance of amino acid directionality in protein synthesis?
The directionality of amino acids in protein synthesis is important because it determines the specific sequence in which amino acids are linked together to form a protein. This sequence ultimately determines the structure and function of the protein, making it crucial for proper biological function.
What is the relationship between a cognate protein and its corresponding gene in the process of protein synthesis?
A cognate protein is a protein that is produced by a gene with a matching sequence. In the process of protein synthesis, the gene serves as a template for the production of the cognate protein through transcription and translation. The gene provides the instructions for the sequence of amino acids that make up the protein, which is then synthesized by the cell.
What is the process by which the expressed sequence of DNA codes for a protein?
The process by which the expressed sequence of DNA codes for a protein is called protein synthesis. This process involves two main steps: transcription, where the DNA sequence is copied into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule, and translation, where the mRNA is used as a template to assemble amino acids into a protein.
What is the significance of the mRNA start codon in initiating protein synthesis?
The mRNA start codon, usually AUG, plays a crucial role in initiating protein synthesis. It signals the ribosome to start translating the mRNA sequence into a protein. This codon marks the beginning of the protein coding sequence and helps establish the correct reading frame for translation.
What is the significance of the term "aug" in biology and how does it relate to the process of translation in protein synthesis?
The term "AUG" is a start codon in biology that signals the beginning of protein synthesis. It is significant because it initiates the translation process by attracting the ribosome to start building a protein. This codon also codes for the amino acid methionine, which is often the first amino acid in a protein sequence.
What is the significance of amino acid directionality in protein synthesis?
The directionality of amino acids in protein synthesis is important because it determines the specific sequence in which amino acids are linked together to form a protein. This sequence ultimately determines the structure and function of the protein, making it crucial for proper biological function.
What is the relationship between a cognate protein and its corresponding gene in the process of protein synthesis?
A cognate protein is a protein that is produced by a gene with a matching sequence. In the process of protein synthesis, the gene serves as a template for the production of the cognate protein through transcription and translation. The gene provides the instructions for the sequence of amino acids that make up the protein, which is then synthesized by the cell.
What is directly formed from this template of DNAserves as the template to initiate protein synthesis?
The intermediate molecule formed between DNA and protein is mRNA (messenger RNA). The process in which the DNA sequence is copied to an RNA sequence is called transcription. The process in which the mRNA template is read to produce protein is called translation (protein synthesis)
Which process is part of protein synthesis and includes tRNA?
Translation is the process of protein synthesis that involves tRNA. tRNA molecules bring amino acids to the ribosome, where they are linked together to form a protein according to the mRNA sequence.
What is the process by which the expressed sequence of DNA codes for a protein?
The process by which the expressed sequence of DNA codes for a protein is called protein synthesis. This process involves two main steps: transcription, where the DNA sequence is copied into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule, and translation, where the mRNA is used as a template to assemble amino acids into a protein.
What process is where information is translated and protein is built?
The process you are referring to is called protein synthesis. It involves translating the genetic information stored in DNA into a specific sequence of amino acids that make up a protein. This process occurs in two main stages: transcription and translation.
What is the significance of the mRNA start codon in initiating protein synthesis?
The mRNA start codon, usually AUG, plays a crucial role in initiating protein synthesis. It signals the ribosome to start translating the mRNA sequence into a protein. This codon marks the beginning of the protein coding sequence and helps establish the correct reading frame for translation.
What process immediately preceeded protein synthesis at the ribosome?
The process immediately preceding protein synthesis is transcription, where a gene's DNA sequence is copied into messenger RNA (mRNA). This mRNA then carries the genetic information from the nucleus to the ribosome for translation into a specific protein.
What is the sight for protein synthesis?
Protein synthesis occurs at ribosomes, which are located in the cytoplasm of the cell. In eukaryotic cells, protein synthesis can also take place in the rough endoplasmic reticulum. The process involves translating the genetic information stored in mRNA into a specific sequence of amino acids to build a protein.
How is RNA translated into proteins in the process of protein synthesis?
During protein synthesis, RNA is translated into proteins through a process involving ribosomes and transfer RNA (tRNA). The ribosome reads the messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence and matches it with the corresponding tRNA carrying specific amino acids. These amino acids are then linked together to form a protein chain according to the mRNA sequence. This process continues until the entire mRNA sequence is translated into a protein.
The sequence of events in the process of protein synthesis is usually?
The sequence of events in the process of protein synthesis involves transcription, where a messenger RNA (mRNA) is synthesized from a DNA template in the nucleus, and translation, where the mRNA is decoded by ribosomes to assemble amino acids into a protein. Additionally, during translation, transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules bring the corresponding amino acids to the ribosome based on the mRNA codon sequence.
