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What is directly formed from this template of DNAserves as the template to initiate protein synthesis?
The intermediate molecule formed between DNA and protein is mRNA (messenger RNA). The process in which the DNA sequence is copied to an RNA sequence is called transcription. The process in which the mRNA template is read to produce protein is called translation (protein synthesis)
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Is DNA a template for synthesis of nucleic acid?
Yes, DNA serves as a template for the synthesis of RNA through the process of transcription. RNA then serves as a template for the synthesis of proteins through the process of translation.
Using RNA as a template for protein synthesis instead of translating proteins directly from the DNA is advantageous fro the cell because?
Using RNA as a template for protein synthesis allows for the DNA to remain protected and stable in the cell nucleus while the RNA carries the genetic information to the ribosomes for protein production. RNA is more versatile and can be easily modified or degraded if needed, providing the cell with a flexible and dynamic way to control protein synthesis. Additionally, using RNA as an intermediate step allows for faster and more efficient protein synthesis compared to directly translating proteins from DNA.
Using RNA as a template for protein synthesis instead of translating proteins directly from the DNA is advantageous for the cell because?
RNA acts as an expendable copy of the genetic material.
What is the directionality of DNA synthesis when the template strand is read from 3' to 5'?
When the template strand of DNA is read from 3' to 5', DNA synthesis occurs in the 5' to 3' direction.
What word describes the synthesis of RNA using a DNA template?
This is called transcription.
What strand is the messenger rna complementary to?
mRNA is complementary to the template strand of DNA during transcription. The template strand serves as a template for mRNA synthesis, directing the formation of a complementary mRNA transcript.
How is retrovirus different from DNA virus?
Retro virus has reverse transcription in its replication cycle. In other words, rna is template for synthesis of dna. With dna virus, there is no reverse transcription in the replication cycle. Dna is the template for dna synthesis.
What is the relationship between the template strand and the mRNA transcribed from it?
The template strand is used as a guide to create mRNA during transcription. The mRNA is complementary to the template strand and carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis.
What is plus DNA and minus DNA?
If we are talking about viruses and their RNA genomes(eg:HIV), the negative strand DNA synthesis by reverse transcriptase occurs in the host cells, when the virus infects the host. And then, plus DNA formed by complementing this minus DNA.
Is this statement true or false Translation is the stage in protein synthesis during which a complementary mRNA molecule is synthesized from DNA template?
False. Translation is the process in protein synthesis where the mRNA is used as a template to synthesize a protein by assembling amino acids in the correct order. Transcription is the stage where a complementary mRNA molecule is synthesized from a DNA template.
What is the template used in transcription?
The template used in transcription is the DNA molecule. During transcription, a segment of DNA is copied into a complementary RNA sequence by RNA polymerase. This RNA molecule serves as a template for protein synthesis during translation.
What does RNA synthesis produce?
RNA synthesis produces RNA molecules using a DNA template as a guide. This process, known as transcription, involves the synthesis of mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA, which play essential roles in protein synthesis and other cellular processes.
