Phosphorylation
adp+p(i)--->atp ADP +P ---> ATP
Phosphorylation is the addition of a phosphate to ADP to form ATP. ADP + P = ATP Dephosphorylation is the removal of a phosphate from ATP to form ADP. ATP - P = ADP
ATP synthase is an enzyme found in the inner mitochondrial membrane. It uses the proton gradient generated by the electron transport chain to convert ADP and inorganic phosphate into ATP through a process called oxidative phosphorylation. This process allows for the synthesis of ATP, which is the cell's main energy currency.
ATP synthase uses ADP (adenosine diphosphate) and inorganic phosphate (Pi) to form ATP (adenosine triphosphate) through a process known as oxidative phosphorylation.
ATP contains a high energy bond which is used to transfer energy inside cells. This energy is then used to form the bonds that build other organic molecules. Once ATP has been used, it reverts to ADP which lacks the high energy bond of ATP. Cellular respiration releases energy from sugars and fats in order to convert ADP back into ATP.
The synthesis of ATP is best represented by the chemical reaction: ADP + Pi + energy → ATP This reaction occurs during cellular respiration and photosynthesis when energy is used to combine adenosine diphosphate (ADP) with an inorganic phosphate (Pi) to form adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
ADP (adenosine diphosphate) + P (another phosphate group) ---usable energy--> ATP (Adenosine triphoshate)
adp+p(i)--->atp ADP +P ---> ATP
Phosphorylation is the addition of a phosphate to ADP to form ATP. ADP + P = ATP Dephosphorylation is the removal of a phosphate from ATP to form ADP. ATP - P = ADP
One molecule of ADP can be easily formed to make one form of ATP. All you need to do is add one phosphate group to the ADP and ATP is formed.ADP + P + energy --> ATPADP + P + energy --> ATP
The equation for reforming ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate is: ADP + Pi + energy → ATP. This process is catalyzed by the enzyme ATP synthase during cellular respiration.
It is an exothermic breakdown because it produces energy.
amp+2p=atp 0r adp+p=atp
It's either ATP synthase (if you are studying the end of the ETC part of respiration, where ADP is converted to ATP) through substrate-level phosphorylation or nucleoside-diphosphate kinase (if you are looking at the transfer of a P* from, say, GTP to ADP to make ATP and GDP) through oxidative phosphorylation.
ATP synthase is an enzyme found in the inner mitochondrial membrane. It uses the proton gradient generated by the electron transport chain to convert ADP and inorganic phosphate into ATP through a process called oxidative phosphorylation. This process allows for the synthesis of ATP, which is the cell's main energy currency.
ATP releases a phosphate group and becomes ADP ATP = ADP + P + energy.
ADP + P + Energy