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One letter accounts for one nitrogen base, which is part of a codon, which codes for one amino acid.

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15y ago

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What is the name for a Three-letter sequence of RNA?

The three-letter sequence of RNA is known as a codon. Each codon codes for a specific amino acid during protein synthesis.


What is a ''codon''?

A three-nucleotide sequence in mRNA that specifies a particular amino acid or polypeptide termination signal; basic unit of the genetic code. In translation, an mRNA codon is recognized by its complementary tRNA anti-codon.


What is the sequence of bases in DNA that codes for a single amino acid?

A sequence of three adjacent bases in DNA, called a codon, codes for a single amino acid. There are 64 possible codons, each specifying one of the 20 amino acids or serving as a signal to start or stop protein synthesis.


What does the three letter base sequence of DNA specify?

The three base sequence in DNA is called a codon.


What is the three nucleotide sequence found on the messenger RNA that codes for an amino acid called?

It is a codon.The word was coined in 1962 by Sydney Brenner for a group of three nucleotides (or their bases) in DNA that code for one amino acid. Since then the word has also been extended to apply to messenger RNA.


What is the nucleiotide sequence in mRNA that determines a specific amino acid?

groups of three nuleotides in mRNA codes for each one specific amino acid, these groups of three nucleotides are called as codon


What is another name for three nucleotides in a row which encode for a protein?

A sequence of three nucleotides is a codon which codes for an amino acid that will be placed into a protein.


How can the amino acid codon wheel be used to determine the specific amino acid sequence in a given DNA sequence?

The amino acid codon wheel can be used to determine the specific amino acid sequence in a given DNA sequence by matching the DNA codons with their corresponding amino acids on the wheel. Each set of three DNA nucleotides (codon) codes for a specific amino acid, and by using the codon wheel, one can easily identify the amino acid sequence encoded by the DNA.


What is the sequence of three nucleotides in a DNA molecule called?

A sequence of three nucleotides in a DNA molecule is called a codon. Each codon codes for a specific amino acid or a signaling function in protein synthesis.


What is AA sequence?

An AA sequence, or amino acid sequence, refers to the specific order of amino acids in a protein or peptide. This sequence is determined by the genetic code and plays a crucial role in determining the protein's structure and function. Each amino acid is represented by a three-letter or one-letter code, and the sequence is vital for biological processes and interactions within living organisms.


What is the relationship between the linear sequence of codons on mRNA and the linear sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide?

The linear sequence of codons on mRNA corresponds to the linear sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide through the process of translation. Each three-nucleotide codon on the mRNA molecule codes for a specific amino acid, and the sequence of codons determines the order in which amino acids are added to the growing polypeptide chain. This relationship is known as the genetic code.


Which three codons would code for a different amino acid sequence from that coded for by the mrna base sequence agu uca cca?

AGU and UCA both code for the amino acid serine - so do the codons AGC, UCU, UCC and UCG. CCA codes for proline - so do CCU, CCC and CCG. Therefore any codons which do not code for the sequence serine-serine-proline will be different. For example: UUC-GCU-AAU will code for a different amino acid sequence