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Information passes from DNA to mRNA is TRANSCRIPTION, and then mRNA directs the sequential assembly of Amino Acids into proteins which is TRANSLATION.

RNA is Ribonucleic Acid.

mRNA is Messenger RNA.

rRNA is Ribosomal RNA

tRNA is Transfer RNA

Cells use RNA to make proteins, ribosomes are composed of large and small subunits, ribosomal RNA functions in polypetides systhesis; transfer RNA transfers amino acids to ribosome for use of building polypetides. Messenger RNA is transcribed from DNA and travels to ribosome sites to direct polypeetides assembly.

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Q: What is transcripton and translation which takes place during protein synthesis?
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Related questions

When the protein is synthesised?

Proteins are synthesized at the ribosomes during the translation stage of protein synthesis.


What structuer in a cell makes protein?

Protein synthesis is carried out at the ribosomes, during translation.


When is protein synthesised?

Proteins are synthesized at the ribosomes during the translation stage of protein synthesis.


What occurs during translation but not during transcription?

Transcription is the formation of mRNA from DNA whereas translation is the synthesis of protein from RNA.


What is the translation process that results in production of a polypeptide?

Translation: the process of protein elongation & termination of protein synthesis. During protein synthesis the small and large ribosomal subunits join to form a functional ribose, durong this phase many processes take place. The result of these processes is protein elongation (polypeptide chain).


What part of protein synthesis takes place in a ribosome?

Protein synthesis occurs at the ribosomes. A gene is expressed in the form of a protein. A protein is the ultimate product of a gene.


Is this statement true or false Translation is the stage in protein synthesis during which a complementary mRNA molecule is synthesized from DNA template?

false


WHAT DOES During protein synthesis messengers RNA?

Messenger RNA molecules are fed through the ribosomes during protein synthesis.


During protein synthesis messenger RNA what?

Messenger RNA molecules are fed through the ribosomes during protein synthesis.


What is peptide transferase?

Peptidyl transferase is the enzyme that catalyzes the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids during translation of protein synthesis.


What is the name of the enzyme that causes the formation of the peptide bonds between amino acids during translation of protein synthesis?

aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase


During which stage do two tRNAs properly align their two ammino acids so that they may be chemically attached to one another?

This occurs during translation of protein synthesis. This happens in elongation stage of translation .