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Information passes from DNA to mRNA is TRANSCRIPTION, and then mRNA directs the sequential assembly of Amino Acids into proteins which is TRANSLATION.

RNA is Ribonucleic Acid.

mRNA is Messenger RNA.

rRNA is Ribosomal RNA

tRNA is Transfer RNA

Cells use RNA to make proteins, ribosomes are composed of large and small subunits, ribosomal RNA functions in polypetides systhesis; transfer RNA transfers amino acids to ribosome for use of building polypetides. Messenger RNA is transcribed from DNA and travels to ribosome sites to direct polypeetides assembly.

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Related Questions

What structuer in a cell makes protein?

Protein synthesis is carried out at the ribosomes, during translation.


When the protein is synthesised?

Proteins are synthesized at the ribosomes during the translation stage of protein synthesis.


When is protein synthesised?

Proteins are synthesized at the ribosomes during the translation stage of protein synthesis.


Does protein synthesis occur during replication?

No, protein synthesis does not occur during replication. Replication is the process of copying DNA, while protein synthesis occurs during transcription and translation, where DNA is used as a template to create proteins.


What takes place during translation in the process of protein synthesis?

During translation in protein synthesis, the cell's ribosomes read the messenger RNA (mRNA) and use transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules to assemble amino acids in the correct order to form a protein.


The step in protein synthesis where RNA directs the synthesis of a polypeptide or protein is called?

Translation. During translation, the information from messenger RNA (mRNA) is used to synthesize a specific polypeptide by ribosomes with the help of transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules, ultimately leading to the production of a protein.


What part of protein synthesis takes place in a ribosome?

Protein synthesis occurs at the ribosomes. A gene is expressed in the form of a protein. A protein is the ultimate product of a gene.


Which nucleic acid molecules are involved in transcription but NOT translation in the synthesis of a particular polypeptide?

mRNA molecules are involved in transcription but not translation. mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis during translation.


During what process is the anticodon-containing molecule used?

The anticodon-containing molecule is used during the process of translation in protein synthesis.


Which of these is a step in protein synthesis?

Translation, which is the process of synthesizing proteins from mRNA using ribosomes and tRNA, is a step in protein synthesis. During translation, the ribosome reads the codons on the mRNA and binds the appropriate amino acids carried by tRNA molecules to assemble the protein chain.


What type of functional RNA is a primary component of the structures required for protein synthesis?

Transfer RNA (tRNA) is a primary component of the structures required for protein synthesis. It is responsible for carrying specific amino acids to the ribosome during the process of translation in protein synthesis.


What phase is most protein synthesis occurs in?

Protein synthesis primarily occurs during the translation phase of protein production. This is where messenger RNA (mRNA) is decoded by ribosomes to produce specific amino acid sequences based on the genetic code.