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For Mycobacterium you will use the Acid-fast staining technique. There are two different methods of stainging: 1) Ziehl-Neelsen Method and 2) Kinyoun Method.

1) The Ziel-Neelsen method uses a primary stain of Carbol Fuchsin dye that must be steam treated, rinsed with acid alcohol wash, and a secondary stain of Methylene Blue.

2) The Kinyoun Method uses a primary stain of Kinyoun Carbol Fuchsin dye that is not steam treated. An acid alcohol wash is applied and a secondary dye of Brilliant Green. This technique is called "cold staining".

The mycolic acid within the Mycobacterium cell membrane has a high affinity for the Carbol Fuchsin dyes.

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Q: What kind of stain do you stain Mycobacterium with?
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