Nerves....
When the sensation ( external - came from outside the body; internal - came from inside the body ) is accepted by the receptors, the impulse is being made. That impulse travels through the nerve to the brain.
Example: specialized cells - receptors in the human skin for the cold sensations are irritated by the cold weather. Those receptors change the polarity of their cell membrane which causes the activation potential ( electrical impulse ) which is then transferred through the nerve fiber ( ascending nerves ) to the brain.
The retinas and optic nerves.
The Relay Neurone
It generates and transmits nerve impulses away from the cell body.
Fore Brain
MRI
sensory neurons
the iris
Thalamus
The optic nerve transmits visual impulses from the retina to the brain.
Retina
The eye cells transmit nerve impulses to the brain, which translates the signal and transmits nerve impulses to the muscles. Information from sensory organs, including the eyes, ears, tongue, and skin, are transmitted by nerve impulses directly to the brain. The brain acting as the control center of the body interprets the nerve impulses. It then sends out different nerve impulses to other cells of the body if a response to the sensory signals is needed.
Signals are transmitted through the spinal cord and brain via neurons.
The ossicles amplify the sound. They send the sound waves to the inner ear and into the fluid-filled hearing organ (cochlea). ... The auditory nerve sends these impulses to the brain. The brain then translates these electrical impulses as sound.
The Relay Neurone
Myelin sheath never transmits the impulse from one neuron to another. On the contrary these are insulating cells which prevent transmission of nerve impulses.
As with all nerves in the human body, the optic nerve transmits information. In this case, the optic nerve specifically transmits information from the retina of the eye to the brain for analysis and integration, resulting in the perception of "sight."
its if you hurt yourself eg. stub your toe then it will send a quick message to your brain telling it were it hurts so you know.
The nerve fiber.