Possible reasons for errors:
Errors occur more when there are long sections of matching nucleotides called repeats. The polymerase can "hiccup" and read a nucleotide again or skip over it. There are enzymes that check for correct sequences as well. They are either part of the polymerase complex or come along and look to make sure the new and old match.
An error in DNA replication can be caused by factors such as DNA polymerase mistakes, damage to the DNA template, or interference from environmental factors like UV radiation or chemicals. Mutations in the DNA sequence or insufficient nucleotide precursors can also lead to errors in DNA replication.
An error in the repair of damaged DNA-Apex
DNA replication begins in areas of DNA molecules are called origins of replication.
An insertion error during DNA replication can happen when an extra nucleotide is added into the DNA sequence. This can lead to a shift in the reading frame, causing a change in the genetic code. The potential consequences of such an error include the production of a non-functional protein, genetic mutations, and potentially harmful effects on the organism's health and development.
Prokaryotic DNA replication has a single origin of replication, leading to two replication forks. In contrast, eukaryotic DNA replication has multiple origins of replication, resulting in multiple replication forks forming along the DNA molecule.
an error in DNA replication would affect many generations of cells
An error in DNA replication can be caused by factors such as DNA polymerase mistakes, damage to the DNA template, or interference from environmental factors like UV radiation or chemicals. Mutations in the DNA sequence or insufficient nucleotide precursors can also lead to errors in DNA replication.
no
if there is a error, its cancer.
An error in the repair of damaged DNA-Apex
Cehmical damage, radiation, a random error in transcription would be 3 possible causes.
deletion or duplication
DNA replication begins in areas of DNA molecules are called origins of replication.
An insertion error during DNA replication can happen when an extra nucleotide is added into the DNA sequence. This can lead to a shift in the reading frame, causing a change in the genetic code. The potential consequences of such an error include the production of a non-functional protein, genetic mutations, and potentially harmful effects on the organism's health and development.
Prokaryotic DNA replication has a single origin of replication, leading to two replication forks. In contrast, eukaryotic DNA replication has multiple origins of replication, resulting in multiple replication forks forming along the DNA molecule.
They are the DNA repair system, which lowers the error. They are broadly of two types- i) direct RS ii) extensive RS. In direct RS, only single faulty nucleotide is replaced, and in extensive, a part of DNA is replaced!
Conservative replication would leave intact the original DNA molecule and generate a completely new molecule.Dispersive replication would produce two DNA molecules with sections of both old and new DNA interspersed along each strand.Semiconservative replication would produce molecules with both old and new DNA, but each molecule would be composed of one old strand and one new one.