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bases within the cells nucleus pair with the separated bases on the DNA strand
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What enzyme unzips the DNA double helix?
The enzyme responsible for unzipping the DNA double helix during replication is called helicase. Helicase breaks the hydrogen bonds between the base pairs, allowing the DNA strands to separate and be copied.
What is the enzyme that unzips DNA for translation?
The enzyme that unzips DNA for transcription is called RNA polymerase. It separates the two strands of the DNA double helix and synthesizes a single-stranded RNA copy of one of the DNA strands.
What features in DNA replication cause each new DNA molecule to be like the original?
The semi-conservative nature of DNA replication ensures that each new DNA molecule contains one original strand and one newly synthesized strand. Additionally, the complementary base pairing between adenine and thymine, as well as cytosine and guanine, helps maintain the coding information in the new DNA molecule. The proofreading ability of DNA polymerase also ensures accurate replication of the genetic material.
What enzyme is responsible for unwinding the DNA molecule for replication?
The enzyme responsible for unwinding the DNA molecule for replication is called helicase. Helicase breaks the hydrogen bonds between the DNA base pairs, allowing the two strands to separate and expose the nucleotide bases for replication.
What is exposed when DNA cookbook unzips a complete protein recipe?
When DNA unzips a complete protein recipe, it exposes the genetic code in the form of mRNA. This mRNA carries the instructions for building the protein from the DNA to the ribosomes in the cell, leading to the synthesis of the protein through a process called translation.
How much of the DNA molecule unzips in a cell?
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Once a DNA molecule unzips exposed nitrogen base pairs have a strong attraction to each other?
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What happens when a DNA molecule unzips?
DNA splits, and mRNA and tRNA are there to create new strands for the new replicated DNA strand. This is what happens prior to mitosis in cell division.
How are the rungs of the DNA ladder broken as the DNA molecule unzips?
The rugs of DNA are Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, and Thymine. When DNA replication occurs and the ladder has to be broken, an enzyme called "helicase" starts at the replication fork and unwinds the DNA ladder. Helicase breaks the rugs of DNA.
How is genetic information duplicated?
an enzyme unzips a DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecule and a ribosome reads it and matches up the nitrogen bases. (ademine to thymine; cytosine to guanine; and vice versa)
Does DNA helicase unzip the DNA molecule during DNA replication?
Yes, DNA helicase is an essential enzyme that unzips the DNA molecule during DNA replication. It unwinds the double helix structure by breaking the hydrogen bonds between the complementary base pairs, separating the two strands of DNA. This process creates a replication fork, allowing other enzymes, like DNA polymerase, to synthesize new strands based on the original templates.
What does the messenger RNA match up with the DNA when its unzips?
When DNA unzips during transcription, messenger RNA (mRNA) matches up with the exposed DNA template strand by pairing complementary nucleotides. Adenine (A) in the DNA pairs with uracil (U) in the mRNA, while thymine (T) pairs with adenine (A), and cytosine (C) pairs with guanine (G). This process results in the formation of a single-stranded mRNA molecule that carries the genetic information needed for protein synthesis.
What is the function of DNA helicare in DNA replication?
DNA Helicase unwinds and unzips the DNA. It separates the two strands of DNA so DNA replication can occur.
What process begins when DNA unzips?
The process that begins when DNA unzips is called DNA replication. During replication, the two strands of the DNA double helix separate, and each strand serves as a template for the creation of a new complementary strand. This process ensures that each new cell receives an identical copy of the genetic information.
What is necessary for transcription?
DNA polymerase is the enzyme that "unzips" the complementary DNA strands allowing mRNA to transcribe, or copy, a section of DNA.
The enzyme amylase un zips or winds the DNA strand?
The enzyme helicase unzips the DNA strand not amylase.
What enzyme unzips the DNA double helix?
The enzyme responsible for unzipping the DNA double helix during replication is called helicase. Helicase breaks the hydrogen bonds between the base pairs, allowing the DNA strands to separate and be copied.
