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When a cell needs a particular protein synthesized messenger RNA is produced from DNA through transcription how is genetic information read from mRNA?
mRNA is translated into protein by the ribosome, which reads the mRNA 5' --> 3'.
The mRNA contains the 'genetic code', which consists of triplet codons that are complementary to the anticodon loop of various tRNAs that have amino acids attached. mRNA is threaded through the ribosome, the tRNA matching a given codon comes in and pairs with that codon, the amino acid contained on that codon is added to the polypeptide chain. This continues until a codon is reached for which there is no amino acid. In this case, the ribosome will fall off the mRNA and the polypeptide chain will be released, as a complete protein.
What else can I help you with?
Where is the messenger RNA synthesized in a cell?
Messenger RNA is synthesized in the nucleus of a cell during a process called transcription. It is created from a DNA template by an enzyme called RNA polymerase. Once it is produced, the messenger RNA can then move out of the nucleus and into the cytoplasm to direct the synthesis of proteins.
During transcription what does the messenger rna do?
During transcription, the messenger RNA (mRNA) is synthesized by copying the information found in a gene from DNA. The mRNA carries this genetic information from the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm where it serves as a template for protein synthesis during translation.
What is the end producof transcription?
The end product of transcription is messenger RNA (mRNA).
Transfer of the genetic message from DNA to messendger RNA is called?
The transfer of the genetic message from DNA to messenger RNA is called transcription. During transcription, an RNA molecule is synthesized by copying a DNA template. This process takes place in the cell's nucleus.
What is a traveling copy of DNA called?
A traveling copy of DNA is called messenger RNA (mRNA). mRNA is synthesized in the process of transcription and carries the genetic information from the DNA in the cell nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm where it is used as a template for protein synthesis.
What is the name of of the process that convert the information to messenger rna and what does it make up?
mRNA is synthesized from a DNA template during transcription
What is the name for this process?
The process you are referring to is called "transcription." Transcription is the process in which messenger RNA (mRNA) is synthesized from a DNA template.
What is produced during transcription?
In protein synthesis, transcription is when the mRNA is made using a DNA template. Transcription includes the manufacturing, splicing, and the adding of caps and tails of the mRNA. This all occurs in the nucleus of the cell. ---messenger RNA is produced.
Where is the messenger RNA synthesized in a cell?
Messenger RNA is synthesized in the nucleus of a cell during a process called transcription. It is created from a DNA template by an enzyme called RNA polymerase. Once it is produced, the messenger RNA can then move out of the nucleus and into the cytoplasm to direct the synthesis of proteins.
What is the starting material and what is the product of transcription?
The starting material for transcription is DNA, and the product is mRNA (messenger RNA). During transcription, an RNA molecule is synthesized using a DNA template, resulting in a complementary RNA strand that carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis.
Transcription occurs in the what?
Transcription occurs in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell and in the cytoplasm of a prokaryotic cell. It is the process by which messenger RNA (mRNA) is synthesized from a DNA template, allowing the genetic information to be transferred from the DNA to the ribosomes for protein synthesis.
During transcription what does the messenger rna do?
During transcription, the messenger RNA (mRNA) is synthesized by copying the information found in a gene from DNA. The mRNA carries this genetic information from the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm where it serves as a template for protein synthesis during translation.
What is the end producof transcription?
The end product of transcription is messenger RNA (mRNA).
Which molecule is synthesized in the nucleus and has information for producing proteins?
mRNA (messenger RNA) is synthesized in the nucleus and carries information from DNA for producing proteins.
The process whereby the information encoded in DNA is copied into messenger RNA?
Transcription
Transfer of the genetic message from DNA to messendger RNA is called?
The transfer of the genetic message from DNA to messenger RNA is called transcription. During transcription, an RNA molecule is synthesized by copying a DNA template. This process takes place in the cell's nucleus.
What comes after DNA in the protein synthesis?
After DNA, the next step in protein synthesis is transcription. During transcription, a complementary RNA molecule called messenger RNA (mRNA) is synthesized from the DNA template in the cell nucleus. This mRNA carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm for translation.
