Depending on the environment of the plant, stomata will open and close at different times. In hot, dry environments stomata will open around dusk and dawn to minimise water loss. In Wet environments stomata will open during the day as needed
Opening and closing of stomata is regulated by concentration of water in guard cells. When transpiration is required, water reaches the guard cells and they swell up. This opens the stomata's pore. When they are not required to be opened, water is not present in guard cells and they shrink causing stomata's pore to close.
When open, the stomata can release water. The more dense or larger the stomata are, the more water they can release.
Photosynthesis
Through the stomata carbon dioxide diffuses into the plant and oxygen and water vapor diffuse out of the plant. Guard cells control the opening and closing of the stomata. Used in arid climates to control water loss for instance.
in the day
The guard cells open and close the stomata as needed.
Changes in the osmotic potential of gaurd cells make that stomata open or closed
Increase in temperature causes stomata to open. A hydathode is a type of secretary tissue in leaves, usually of Angiosperms , that secretes water through pores in the epidermis or margin of leaves, typically at the tip of a marginal tooth or serration. They probably evolved from modified stomata.
Depending on the environment of the plant, stomata will open and close at different times. In hot, dry environments stomata will open around dusk and dawn to minimise water loss. In Wet environments stomata will open during the day as needed
They are usually closed during these periods so that they wont loose any water because of transpiration.
Opening and closing of stomata is regulated by concentration of water in guard cells. When transpiration is required, water reaches the guard cells and they swell up. This opens the stomata's pore. When they are not required to be opened, water is not present in guard cells and they shrink causing stomata's pore to close.
Guard Cells surround the stomata, and enable it to open or shut.
When open, the stomata can release water. The more dense or larger the stomata are, the more water they can release.
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Photosynthesis
Daylight