Proteins are modified after they are made in the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus within the cell.
Proteins made on ribosomes can be further modified within the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus. These organelles play a role in post-translational modifications such as glycosylation, phosphorylation, and addition of signal sequences that are important for protein function and localization within the cell.
Proteins are typically synthesized and modified in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), a network of membrane-bound tubules and sacs. After synthesis, proteins may be further modified and packaged in the Golgi apparatus before being transported to their final destination within or outside the cell.
Protein synthesis, folding, and modification occur in the rough endoplasmic reticulum. Ribosomes attached to the membrane of the rough endoplasmic reticulum synthesize proteins that are then processed and modified before being transported to other parts of the cell.
Proteins are made of amino acids.
These proteins are not directed to the Golgi for modification. there are two paths for synthesis of proteins: 1) By free ribosomes in the cytosol. Protein is left in the cytosol with no carbohydrate modifications 2) By ribosomes bound to the ER. The protein is transported into the ER during synthesis and transported to the golgi for modification.
Golgi apparatus
The Golgi Apparatus modifies and packages proteins.
I would say, specially modified proteins.
The Golgi Apparatus modifies and packages proteins.
No, proteins are made of amino acid chains, some of which may be modified with attached phosphate groups.
Proteins made on ribosomes can be further modified within the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus. These organelles play a role in post-translational modifications such as glycosylation, phosphorylation, and addition of signal sequences that are important for protein function and localization within the cell.
Proteins made from free ribosomes are typically soluble proteins that function within the cytoplasm of the cell. Proteins made from rough endoplasmic reticulum have a signal sequence that targets them to the ER for translation, allowing them to be modified and transported to other organelles or outside the cell. Proteins from the ER often have specific functions related to membrane structure or secretion.
There would be no vesicle shipping from the cell to where modified proteins are needed. No modified proteins. There would be no lysosome synthesis either.
From the Endoplasmic reticulum, proteins travel to the Golgi Apparatus to be modified and packaged.
Proteins are typically synthesized and modified in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), a network of membrane-bound tubules and sacs. After synthesis, proteins may be further modified and packaged in the Golgi apparatus before being transported to their final destination within or outside the cell.
There would be no vesicle shipping from the cell to where modified proteins are needed. No modified proteins. There would be no lysosome synthesis either.
Protein synthesis, folding, and modification occur in the rough endoplasmic reticulum. Ribosomes attached to the membrane of the rough endoplasmic reticulum synthesize proteins that are then processed and modified before being transported to other parts of the cell.