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Which best describes the interaction between DNA and RNA during protein synthesis?
When DNA strands are separated by the enzyme helicase, one of the two strands become the template i.e. free nucleotides from the cytoplasm forming the mRNA runs along this strand and reads the triplet codes by complementary base pairing. The resulting triplet codons of the mRNA, then goes to determine the anticodons and hence amino acid sequencing. Therefore the DNA is responsible for imparting the information for the amino acids to be formed and their sequence, and hence the type of protein.
DNA, is a genetic material present inside the nucleus which has the information that helps in the synthesis of RNA and proteins. They have information which help in the formation of mRNA that specifies a particular protein product. mRNA acts as a template translating DNA code into specific protein. Thus DNA indirectly participates in protein synthesis by taking place in the RNA synthesis
A section of DNA that codes for a given protein is copied (transcripted) onto a mRNA molecule which travels out to a ribosome where translation occurs.
What else can I help you with?
To which part of protein synthesis is the phenotype connected?
The phenotype is connected to the translation part of protein synthesis.
What is the relationship between a cognate protein and its corresponding gene in the process of protein synthesis?
A cognate protein is a protein that is produced by a gene with a matching sequence. In the process of protein synthesis, the gene serves as a template for the production of the cognate protein through transcription and translation. The gene provides the instructions for the sequence of amino acids that make up the protein, which is then synthesized by the cell.
What codon initiates protein synthesis?
The codon that initiates protein synthesis is AUG, which codes for the amino acid methionine.
What is the site for protein-synthesis?
The site for protein synthesis is a cell structure. The specific structure in which synthesis occurs is the ribosomes, which is in the cytoplasm.
Where does RNA and protein synthesis take place in prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
In prokaryotes, RNA synthesis and protein synthesis takes place in the cytoplasm. In eukaryotes, RNA is produced in the cells nucleus and then moves to the cytoplasm to play a role in the production of protein.
Which best describes how mrna is used by cell?
it is used to transfer the code for protein synthesis
Which best describes mRNA is used in a cell?
it is used to transfer the code for protein synthesis APEX
What is the significance of the interaction between serine and cysteine in protein structure and function?
The interaction between serine and cysteine in protein structure is significant because it can form disulfide bonds, which help stabilize the protein's three-dimensional structure. This interaction plays a crucial role in maintaining the protein's shape and function.
What is the product of protein synthesis?
A protein. That's what protein synthesis means.
What process is where information is translated and protein is built?
The process you are referring to is called protein synthesis. It involves translating the genetic information stored in DNA into a specific sequence of amino acids that make up a protein. This process occurs in two main stages: transcription and translation.
How does the interaction between a carrier protein and the substance it transport resemble the interaction between an enzyme and it's substrate?
carrier protein transports across the cell membrane and Its subtances interact with each other.
Structure responsible for protein synthesis?
Ribosomes, are responsible for protein synthesis.
What is the role of rRNA the protein synthesis?
it hold the protein synthesis in the ribosomes
What do the ribosomes job?
They provide surface for protein synthesis. They are the sites of protein synthesis.
The processes of transcription and translation are collectively known as?
Protein Synthesis
What is the center of protein synthesis?
Ribosomes play important role in the protein synthesis.
How is protein synthesis different in prokaryotes and eurkaryotes?
One way that protein synthesis differs between prokaryotes and eukaryotes is that gene groups that produce proteins are organized into operons in prokaryotes, but they are not organized into operons in eukaryotes. Also, protein synthesis in eukaryotes involves more protein and is a more intricate process than in prokaryotes.
