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These are called vertabrae (singular = vertabra)

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What atoms are attached to the carbon backbone and determine the molecule's function within the cell?

The atoms attached to the carbon backbone that determine a molecule's function within the cell can vary depending on the specific molecule. Common atoms attached to carbon in biological molecules include hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus. The functional groups attached to the carbon backbone, such as hydroxyl, amino, carboxyl, and phosphate groups, play a crucial role in determining the molecule's function within the cell.


If the hyoid bone is not attached to another bone why is it so important?

The hyoid bone plays a crucial role in supporting the tongue and larynx, which are essential for swallowing and speech production. Its position and movements also impact the function of surrounding structures such as the pharynx and epiglottis. Additionally, forensic science uses the hyoid bone to determine characteristics of the deceased individual.


What bone are attached to the sternocleidomastoid?

The sternocleidomastoid is a muscle that connects to your sternum, and the mastoid process.


What is the structure of a triglyceride, with one fatty acid bound to a glycerol backbone?

A triglyceride with one fatty acid bound to a glycerol backbone has a structure where the fatty acid is attached to one of the three hydroxyl groups on the glycerol molecule. This forms an ester bond between the fatty acid and the glycerol, creating a molecule with a glycerol backbone and one fatty acid chain attached.


Do starfish have back bone?

No, starfish do not have a backbone. They belong to a group of animals known as echinoderms, which have a hard, calcareous exoskeleton made up of plates called ossicles. This exoskeleton provides structure and support, but it is not a true backbone like vertebrates have.