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The process in a eukaryotic cell tends to be more complex, so the organisms tend to be big. However in prokaryotic cells all it needs is respiration and replication to sustain its unicellular body. They are also much smaller because they lack a membrane-bound nucleus and their DNA/RNA is just floating around in the cytoplasm.

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Q: Why can prokaryotic cells be smaller than eukaryotic cells and still carry on all the functions of life?
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Related questions

What are organelles made of?

According to scientists, organelles are specialized features within prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells that carry out specific functions. An example in eukaryotic cells, one organelle is the Golgi apparatus which sorts and process proteins. In prokaryotic cells, the Pilli is an organelle that transfers DNA.


What is a difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?

Prokaryotic and eukaryotic DNA carry genetic information for the development, functioning and reproduction of prokaryotes and eukaryotes respectively. Eukaryotes consist of membranebound nucleus whereas prokaryotes lack a membrane­bound nucleus. Prokaryotic DNA is double­stranded and circular. But, eukaryotic DNA is double­strand and linear. The amount of DNA in prokaryotic cells is much less than the amount of DNA in eukaryotic cells. Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic DNA undergo replication by the enzyme DNA polymerase. The main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic DNA is that prokaryotic DNA is found in the cytoplasm whereas eukaryotic DNA is packed into the nucleus of the cell.


What is the difference eukaryotic cell and prokaryotic cell?

Prokaryotic and eukaryotic DNA carry genetic information for the development, functioning and reproduction of prokaryotes and eukaryotes respectively. Eukaryotes consist of membranebound nucleus whereas prokaryotes lack a membrane­bound nucleus. Prokaryotic DNA is double­stranded and circular. But, eukaryotic DNA is double­strand and linear. The amount of DNA in prokaryotic cells is much less than the amount of DNA in eukaryotic cells. Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic DNA undergo replication by the enzyme DNA polymerase. The main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic DNA is that prokaryotic DNA is found in the cytoplasm whereas eukaryotic DNA is packed into the nucleus of the cell.


What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell?

Prokaryotic and eukaryotic DNA carry genetic information for the development, functioning and reproduction of prokaryotes and eukaryotes respectively. Eukaryotes consist of membranebound nucleus whereas prokaryotes lack a membrane­bound nucleus. Prokaryotic DNA is double­stranded and circular. But, eukaryotic DNA is double­strand and linear. The amount of DNA in prokaryotic cells is much less than the amount of DNA in eukaryotic cells. Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic DNA undergo replication by the enzyme DNA polymerase. The main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic DNA is that prokaryotic DNA is found in the cytoplasm whereas eukaryotic DNA is packed into the nucleus of the cell.


What is the difference between a eukaryotic and prokaryotic cell?

Prokaryotic and eukaryotic DNA carry genetic information for the development, functioning and reproduction of prokaryotes and eukaryotes respectively. Eukaryotes consist of membranebound nucleus whereas prokaryotes lack a membrane­bound nucleus. Prokaryotic DNA is double­stranded and circular. But, eukaryotic DNA is double­strand and linear. The amount of DNA in prokaryotic cells is much less than the amount of DNA in eukaryotic cells. Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic DNA undergo replication by the enzyme DNA polymerase. The main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic DNA is that prokaryotic DNA is found in the cytoplasm whereas eukaryotic DNA is packed into the nucleus of the cell.


What is the different between a prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell?

Prokaryotic and eukaryotic DNA carry genetic information for the development, functioning and reproduction of prokaryotes and eukaryotes respectively. Eukaryotes consist of membranebound nucleus whereas prokaryotes lack a membrane­bound nucleus. Prokaryotic DNA is double­stranded and circular. But, eukaryotic DNA is double­strand and linear. The amount of DNA in prokaryotic cells is much less than the amount of DNA in eukaryotic cells. Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic DNA undergo replication by the enzyme DNA polymerase. The main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic DNA is that prokaryotic DNA is found in the cytoplasm whereas eukaryotic DNA is packed into the nucleus of the cell.


Organelles enable eukaryotic cells to carry out specialized functions?

TRUE


Do organelles enable eukaryotic cells to carry out specialized functions?

True


Which organs carry out reproduction?

all organisms carry out reproduction but it depends on the type of reproduction, asexual reproductino or sexual reproduction, and or if its in a eukaryotic are prokaryotic cell or organism.


Are kidney cells prokaryotic?

No, kidney cells are eukaryotic.All cells in the human body are eukaryotic except one. Red blood cells are, strictly speaking, prokaryotic because they do not have a nucleus but this is a structural adaptation that allows the cells to carry as much oxygen as possible so they are still listed as eukaryotic.


What are characteristics of eukaryotic?

Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and a cell membrane. They also have many different organelles that carry out the functions of the cell in order for the cell to function properly.


In eukaryotic organisms which microscopic structures carry out the major life functions?

These are called organelles when we talk about all of them.