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Why do cells have organelles?

Updated: 8/9/2023
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Wiki User

14y ago

Best Answer

to carry out certain things

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Wiki User

11y ago
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Wiki User

14y ago

Organelles exist so the cell can accommodate many different reactions simultaneously through compartmentalization. Some reactions or processes would be harmful to the cell if it were to exist outside of a membrane-bound organelle. For example, lysosomes contain hydrolytic enzymes that are used for digestion when it fuses with a food vacuole. These enzymes couldn't exist freely without cellular damage. Peroxisomes work similarly and can isolate one of its byproducts, hydrogen peroxide, which could be harmful to the cell.

Another main purpose of organelles is increased surface area. In Biology, every reaction depends on speed, and evolution has driven mechanisms that increase surface area. Many organelles are convoluted or twisted to give more space for reaction. The rough endoplasmic reticulum is highly folded with cisternae for ribosomes. The mitochondria has a folded inner membrane that increases the rate of respiration. Through increased surface area and compartmentalization, organelles give rise to complicated eukaryotic organisms.

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Wiki User

15y ago

The same reason why a factory needs machines.

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Wiki User

14y ago

Why do cells have organelles

According to my view cells have organelles in order to perform the particular functions take place within the cell.

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Wiki User

11y ago

To help them function, without them we wouldn't be here.

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14y ago

because without it cells cannot perform any functions and so there will be no life

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15y ago

Because cells are the basic unit of life.

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6y ago

They need them to be able to function

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