It is used in gram staining to differentiate gram negative and gram positive bacteria. After being dyed, the cells are washed with ethanol. Gram positive bacteria will retain the methylene blue due to the amount of peptidoglycan in their cell walls, where gram negative cells will not. Iodine is used as a counter stain, which is up-taken by gram negative cells.
After the gram staining procedure is finished, gram positive cells will appear dark purple or blue due to the retained methylene blue. Gram negative cells will appear pink or red due to the iodine counter stain.
It adheres to the components of the cell structures, so, they are visible under a scope.
Endospore staining is a differential stain used to detect the presence and location of spores in bacterial cells.
Because negative staining requires the use of an acidic stain, which will not penetrate the cells because of the negative charge on the surface of the bacteria. As a result, the unstained cells can be easily identified against the colored background.
A basic dye used in gram staining is crystal violet.
Active enzymes within living cells cause methylene blue to become colorless. Since dead yeast cells have inactive/denatured enzymes, the methylene blue stays blue.
1. It is rapid method of staining 2. useful in case of sterile samples like CSF pleural fluid etc where no. of pus cells and bacteria will be less
Adding methylene blue to a slide will stain animal cells and make the nuclei more visible.
Eosin is a red stand and methylene blue is blue. The result of staining a bacterial smear with a mixture of eosin and methylene blue is that eosin is acidic and acts as a negative stain. Methylene blue is basic the smear background would turn out red while the cells would turn out blue.
iodine
Both are used in staining but for different purposes .
Methylene blue is used for many different staining purposes, but one of the main ones is staining RNA or DNA. In animal cells, it will stain the cytoplasm and the nucleus (the nucleus will be much darker).
Endospore staining is a differential stain used to detect the presence and location of spores in bacterial cells.
affix the cells to the slide and to kill bacteria
Because negative staining requires the use of an acidic stain, which will not penetrate the cells because of the negative charge on the surface of the bacteria. As a result, the unstained cells can be easily identified against the colored background.
A basic dye used in gram staining is crystal violet.
In what regard? You need heat in order to heat fix the bacterial cells to the slide. This adheres cells to the slide. Otherwise, the bacterial cells would wash off the slide during the Gram staining process. If you leave the slide in the Bunsen burner too long, then you can distort the bacterial cell shape and size and also have other artifacts appear on the slide that are not bacterial cells.
You absolutely do not heat fix a blood smear before staining, that is, if you are looking at the blood cells. For bacteria, why wouldn't you culture it first and then heat fix, stain etc. I don't think heat fixing the blood stain would damage the bacterial cells so much as make it hard to differentiate the bacterial cells from the dead, shriveled, ruined blood cells, unless maybe you have like an electron microscope or something.
Methylene blue is necessary for one thing. It is what helps transports cells.