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The smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) is involved in lipid synthesis, metabolism, and detoxification processes, lacking ribosomes on its surface, which gives it a smooth appearance. In contrast, the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) is studded with ribosomes, making it appear rough; it is primarily responsible for the synthesis and processing of proteins that are either secreted from the cell or incorporated into membranes. The structural differences between the two types of reticulum reflect their distinct functions within the cell.

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3w ago

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