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Saturated hydrocarbon means that it does not have triple or
double bonds between carbon atoms.
An unsaturated hydrocarbon will have triple or double, or
both types of bonds between carbons.
You can saturate the unsaturated hydrocarbon by adding
hydrogen atoms through a given reaction.
-CH=CH- + H2 -----> -CH2-CH2-
Saturation does not have to be with hydrogen, it can be
with chlorine, Cl2, for example.
What else can I help you with?
Is ethane a saturated straight-chain hydrocarbon with two carbons?
Yes, ethane is a saturated hydrocarbon with two carbons in a straight-chain structure. It consists of single covalent bonds between the carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms, making it a simple alkane.
What type of hydrocarbon is ethane?
Benzene is an aromatic hydrocarbon ring of 6 carbons with both single (sp) and double (sp2) bonding. Each carbon is bonded to a single hydrogen giving it the formula C6H6.
How many hydrogens are on a saturated hydrocarbon with 4 carbons?
A saturated hydrocarbon with 4 carbons, which is a butane molecule, will have 10 hydrogen atoms. The general formula for calculating the number of hydrogen atoms in an alkane molecule is 2n + 2, where n is the number of carbon atoms.
Alkenes are unsaturated why?
Alkenes are considered unsaturated because of the presence of a double bond between two or more carbons. A hydrocarbon is only saturated when there are only single bonded carbons present (Alkanes).
What is it called when one or more of the bonds between the carbons of a hydrocarbon are double bonds and it is missing two or more hydrogen atoms?
It is called an unsaturated hydrocarbon. The presence of double bonds between carbons results in fewer hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon chain, making it unsaturated.
Is ethane a saturated straight-chain hydrocarbon with two carbons?
Yes, ethane is a saturated hydrocarbon with two carbons in a straight-chain structure. It consists of single covalent bonds between the carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms, making it a simple alkane.
What is the molecular formula for eicosane with 20 carbons?
Assuming the hydrocarbon is saturated the formula would be C21H44 In a saturated hydrocarbon the number of hydrogen atoms is equal to twice the number of carbon atoms, plus two.
What is a saturated hydrocarbons?
A hydrocarbon is just what it sounds like, carbons with hydrogens on them. Carbon is able to form four (4) bonds to other elements (from the octet rule), where as Hydrogen can only from one (only has s orbital). Hydrocarbon chains are linkages between carbons with hydrogens coming off the carbon. H3C-(CH2)n-CH3 is the chemical formula, where n is the number of linking carbons. Cn-H(2n+2) is the chemical formula, where n is the total number of carbons, notice each carbon is bonded to two carbons and two hydrogens, thus 2n; plus 2 because the terminal carbons have 3 H-C bonds and one C-C bond. They are said to be saturated when they follow Cn-H(2n+2), which is to say there are no double bonds. An unsaturated hydrocarbon occurs when carbons forms two bonds between them, i.e. C=C instead of C-C. This gives rise to a loss of two hydrogens because the carbons can only have four total bonds to it. H3C-CH2-CH=CH-CH3 would be an example. Notice that it only has 10 hydrogens, where there would be 12 in a saturated hydrocarbon.
What type of hydrocarbon is ethane?
Benzene is an aromatic hydrocarbon ring of 6 carbons with both single (sp) and double (sp2) bonding. Each carbon is bonded to a single hydrogen giving it the formula C6H6.
What is the minimum number of carbons necessary to form a hydrocarbon branched structure?
4
Is C2H6 a hydrocarbon?
Yes, C2H6 is a hydrocarbon. It is specifically a saturated hydrocarbon known as ethane, which is composed of two carbon atoms and six hydrogen atoms.
What is a hydrocarbon with a hydroxyl group attached to a saturated carbon atom?
An example of a hydrocarbon with a hydroxyl group attached to a saturated carbon atom is an alcohol. Methanol, ethanol, and butanol are examples of alcohols where the hydroxyl group (-OH) is attached to a saturated carbon atom.
How many hydrogens are on a saturated hydrocarbon with 4 carbons?
A saturated hydrocarbon with 4 carbons, which is a butane molecule, will have 10 hydrogen atoms. The general formula for calculating the number of hydrogen atoms in an alkane molecule is 2n + 2, where n is the number of carbon atoms.
Alkenes are unsaturated why?
Alkenes are considered unsaturated because of the presence of a double bond between two or more carbons. A hydrocarbon is only saturated when there are only single bonded carbons present (Alkanes).
What are saturated carbons?
Saturated carbons are carbons that form single bonds with other atoms, typically hydrogen. This means each carbon is bonded to the maximum number of atoms possible, leading to a stable molecular structure. In saturated hydrocarbons, all carbons are saturated with hydrogens, and the molecule does not contain any double or triple bonds.
What is a paddlane?
A paddlane is any tricyclic saturated hydrocarbon with two bridgehead carbon atoms joined by four bridges.
What is it called when one or more of the bonds between the carbons of a hydrocarbon are double bonds and it is missing two or more hydrogen atoms?
It is called an unsaturated hydrocarbon. The presence of double bonds between carbons results in fewer hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon chain, making it unsaturated.
