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In steam are the forces between molecules the same as the forces between the molecules in water?
The forces between molecules in steam are weaker than the forces between molecules in liquid water. In steam, molecules are far apart and move freely, resulting in weak intermolecular forces. In liquid water, molecules are closer together and have stronger intermolecular forces due to hydrogen bonding.
Where did the energy stored in butane come from?
The energy in butane, or in any compound for that matter, is stored in the chemical bonds that hold the atoms together. It takes energy to break those bonds, and then energy is released when new bonds are formed. If the energy needed for burning butane is less than the energy generated when the new bonds are formed in CO2 and H2O, then you get useful energy being produced.
Why would molecules of gas diffuse more quickly then those of a liquid?
Gas molecules have higher kinetic energy and move more rapidly than liquid molecules. This increased speed results in gas molecules diffusing more quickly than liquid molecules, which have lower kinetic energy and are more tightly packed together. Additionally, gas molecules have more freedom of movement due to their higher energy state, allowing them to travel longer distances in a shorter amount of time compared to liquid molecules.
What is the term for the movement of molecules within a liquid?
All molecules are in constant motion. Molecules of a liquid have more freedom of movement than those in a solid. Molecules in a gas have the greatest degree of motion. Heat, temperature and the motion of molecules are all related. Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules in a material. Heat is the energy transferred between materials that have different temperatures. Increasing the temperature increases the translational motion of molecules Energy is related to temperature by the relationship: E= kT
How are the molecules in a liquid?
How about we look at each of the 3 states (we'll exclude aqueous) and how molecules are bound in each of them. You must understand this though: nomatter what, the molecules will be moving around. However, they bounce off of eachother, almost like the ball in the pinball machine.In a solid, the molecules are extremely compacted, and so when they bounce, there is very little movement going on between them. Think of, in a pinball machine, when the ball gets stuck bouncing over and over between two of the objects. That is like a solid.In a gas, the molecules are freely moving. They have no other molecules hitting them, and that is how they float around so easily.In a liquid, the molecules bounce of eachother, but arent bonded to eachother, and so they each float freely off eachother, though still in the same vicinity, if that makes any sense.
Is molecules of butane gas further together or closer together than those in liquid gas?
Molecules of butane gas are further apart compared to those in liquid butane. In the gaseous state, the molecules have more energy and move freely, resulting in greater distances between them. In contrast, liquid butane molecules are more closely packed due to intermolecular forces, which allow them to remain together despite some movement.
Are particles in a gas or a liquid further apart?
The molecules in a gas are spread further apart than those in a liquid.
Why do molecules at the surface of a liquid behave differently from molecules in the interior of the liquid?
In the interior the intermolecular forces of attraction is equal in all directions but the molecules at the surface of liquid experiences unequal intermolecular forces of attraction. the molecules at the surface are free so the adsorb liquid or gaseous molecules
Why vapour pressures of solids are far less than those of liquids?
The vapour pressure of solids are far less than those of liquid because solids have fixed arrangement of molecules and between atom of solids their is strong intermolecular forces that held the molecules in place and the molecules of liquid have less intermolecular forces as compared to solids.
In steam are the forces between molecules the same as the forces between the molecules in water?
The forces between molecules in steam are weaker than the forces between molecules in liquid water. In steam, molecules are far apart and move freely, resulting in weak intermolecular forces. In liquid water, molecules are closer together and have stronger intermolecular forces due to hydrogen bonding.
Where did the energy stored in butane come from?
The energy in butane, or in any compound for that matter, is stored in the chemical bonds that hold the atoms together. It takes energy to break those bonds, and then energy is released when new bonds are formed. If the energy needed for burning butane is less than the energy generated when the new bonds are formed in CO2 and H2O, then you get useful energy being produced.
When 2 molecules of a solid are kept some distance apart and the force between them is measured solid is then melted to form a liquid. Two molecules are now kept the same distance apart and the force?
The force between the molecules in the liquid state will be weaker compared to the solid state. This is because the intermolecular forces holding the molecules together in a liquid are generally weaker than those in a solid.
Why would molecules of gas diffuse more quickly then those of a liquid?
Gas molecules have higher kinetic energy and move more rapidly than liquid molecules. This increased speed results in gas molecules diffusing more quickly than liquid molecules, which have lower kinetic energy and are more tightly packed together. Additionally, gas molecules have more freedom of movement due to their higher energy state, allowing them to travel longer distances in a shorter amount of time compared to liquid molecules.
Which has longer chain of atoms butane or ethane?
Butane, here is a simple way to remember Monkeys Eat Peanut Butter. Methane is the smallest, Ethane, then Propane and Butane is highest out of those four then it continues on.
Does kinetic energy increase or decrease when a liquid changes to a gas?
Kinetic energy increases when a liquid changes to a gas because the molecules in a gas have higher average kinetic energy compared to those in a liquid. When a liquid evaporates and becomes a gas, the molecules gain more energy and move faster, increasing their kinetic energy.
How does arrangement of atoms in most solids differ from the arrangement of atoms in a liquid?
The arrangement of atoms in solids are different from those in liquids in that they are unable to move from their location in the solid, where they can move in the liquid. A solid's atoms are vibrating very rapidly, but the molecules are all locked into place, whereas in a liquid the molecules are free to move around. Also in general the atoms of a solid are closer together than those of a liquid with the exception of water, whose solid form is less dense.
Compare movement in a hot liquid compared with cold liquid?
The molecules in a hot liquid move faster and more vigorously compared to those in a cold liquid. This increased motion in a hot liquid leads to higher kinetic energy and faster diffusion rates. In contrast, molecules in a cold liquid move more slowly and have lower kinetic energy, resulting in slower diffusion and mixing rates.
