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How many valence electrons does a sulfur atom have?

Both have six valance electrons. That is what the number at the top of their column means.


How many electrons are transferred to form a bond between aluminum and sulfur?

Three electrons are transferred to form a bond between aluminum and sulfur because aluminum has 3 valence electrons while sulfur has 6 valence electrons. Aluminum donates its 3 electrons to sulfur, completing the octet for both atoms and forming an ionic bond.


Is the octet state achieved in magnesium chloride?

Yes, magnesium achieves the octet state in magnesium chloride by losing two electrons to chlorine, which has seven valence electrons. This results in magnesium having a full outer shell with eight electrons.


How can atoms with fewer than 8 valence electrons fill their outermost energy level Use either sulfur or magnesium to explain the process?

Atoms with fewer than 8 valence electrons can fill their outermost energy level by forming chemical bonds with other atoms. For example, magnesium can lose 2 electrons to achieve a full outer energy level, becoming a +2 cation. Conversely, sulfur can gain 2 electrons to fill its outer energy level, becoming a -2 anion. Both processes result in stable, filled outer energy levels for the atoms involved.


Is MgCl2 Ionic or compound?

Ionic because in a dot diagram Magnesium has 2 valence electrons and chlorine has 7 valence electrons. With 2 chlorine atoms there are two spots for electrons to jump over because each chlorine atom has room for one more electron and so both of magnesium's valence electrons would jump over to either chlorine. I hope this helped!

Related Questions

Are valence electrons paired or unpaired?

They can be both. In sodium there is a single unpaired valence electron. In magnesium there are two valence electrons and they are paired.


What is different in number of shells in magnesium and sulphur?

There are no difference in the number of shells in magnesium and sulphur. Both elements contain 3 shells. However, the total number of electrons in the shells are different. Magnesium has 12 electrons in its shells whereas sulphur has 16 electrons in its shell. In addition, the electrons in the valence shell (outermost shell) are also different. Magnesium has 2 electrons in its valence shell whereas sulphur has 6 electrons in its valence shell.


Which has the greater number of valence electrons Ca or Mg?

Both are in the same group; accordingly, they have the same number of valence electrons (2).


What does sulfur and Oxygen have in equal?

Sulfur and oxygen both have the same number of valence electrons, 6. This allows them to form similar types of chemical bonds, such as covalent bonds.


How is selenium similar to sulfur?

Selenium and sulfur are both elements in the same group on the periodic table and share similar chemical properties. They can both form compounds with similar structures, and both have important roles in biological systems. However, selenium is less abundant in nature compared to sulfur.


How many valence electrons does a sulfur atom have?

Both have six valance electrons. That is what the number at the top of their column means.


If magnesium has two valence electrons while chlorine has seven how many chlorine atoms are needed to form an ionic bond with magnesium?

One chlorine atom will form an ionic bond with one magnesium atom. The magnesium will donate its two valence electrons to the chlorine atom, filling both of their valence electron shells.


How many electrons are transferred to form a bond between aluminum and sulfur?

Three electrons are transferred to form a bond between aluminum and sulfur because aluminum has 3 valence electrons while sulfur has 6 valence electrons. Aluminum donates its 3 electrons to sulfur, completing the octet for both atoms and forming an ionic bond.


What pair what has the same number of valence electrons magnesium and potassium lithium and calcium argon and xenon phosphorus and tellurium?

Argon and Xenon have the same number of valence electrons, both are noble gases (group 18 that have 8 electrons).


Is the octet state achieved in magnesium chloride?

Yes, magnesium achieves the octet state in magnesium chloride by losing two electrons to chlorine, which has seven valence electrons. This results in magnesium having a full outer shell with eight electrons.


How can atoms with fewer than 8 valence electrons fill their outermost energy level Use either sulfur or magnesium to explain the process?

Atoms with fewer than 8 valence electrons can fill their outermost energy level by forming chemical bonds with other atoms. For example, magnesium can lose 2 electrons to achieve a full outer energy level, becoming a +2 cation. Conversely, sulfur can gain 2 electrons to fill its outer energy level, becoming a -2 anion. Both processes result in stable, filled outer energy levels for the atoms involved.


Is MgCl2 Ionic or compound?

Ionic because in a dot diagram Magnesium has 2 valence electrons and chlorine has 7 valence electrons. With 2 chlorine atoms there are two spots for electrons to jump over because each chlorine atom has room for one more electron and so both of magnesium's valence electrons would jump over to either chlorine. I hope this helped!