In potentiometric titration, the change in the concentration of H+ ions are monitored based on the emf measurement with respect to Saturated calomel electrode ( a reference electrode having a standard reduction potential of 0.2422 V). H+ ions concentration in terms of pH change is measured using primarily by quinhydrone electrode.
Based on hydrogen electrode also it can be measured.
An electrochemical cell consists of H+ ions (acid to be titrated) in contact with hydrogen gas (1 atm) or quinhydrone/ quinone should be formed and the emf (potential difference) of the cell is measured with reference to saturated calomel electrode (SCE).
Then based on Nernst equation value of standard electrode potential of hydrogen ion is,
EH = Eo + 0.0591 log [H+]
or EH = - 0.0591 pH
since Eo = 0 V and -log [H+] = pH
So EMF of the cell is Ecell = ESCE - EH
Ecell = 0.2422 - EH
The Ecell value is plotted ( Y axis) against volume of base added (X axis).
The volume corresponds to drastic Ecell change gives equivalence point of the titration. At equivalence point all the free H+ ions are replaced as H2O and this is reflected and can be inferred in the Ecell values.
Redox titration is a type of titration based on a redox reaction between the analyte and titrant. The theory behind redox titration is that the number of electrons transferred in the reaction is used to determine the amount of substance being analyzed. This is typically done by monitoring the change in concentration of a redox indicator or analyzing the endpoint using a potentiometric method.
Support for the phlogiston theory came from observing that substances such as wood and charcoal released a substance (phlogiston) when burned, leaving behind ash. This was believed to explain the weight loss during combustion. Additionally, the theory was used to account for the process of rusting in metals.
You could use spectroscopy to analyze the light emitted by the sun to look for the characteristic spectral lines of platinum. If you detect these specific spectral lines in the sun's spectrum, it would support the theory. Conversely, if you do not find these lines in the sun's spectrum, it would provide evidence against the theory.
In salty water, salt is dissolved at a molecular level. When the water evaporates, the concentration of salt particles in the remaining water increases. Eventually, the water evaporates completely, leaving behind the salt particles that were originally dissolved in the water.
The lock and key theory and the induced fit theory are two theories that explain enzyme specificity. The lock and key theory proposes that the enzyme's active site is already in the correct shape to bind the substrate, like a key fitting into a lock. The induced fit theory suggests that the active site of the enzyme can change its shape slightly to accommodate the substrate, similar to a glove molding around a hand.
Redox titration is a type of titration based on a redox reaction between the analyte and titrant. The theory behind redox titration is that the number of electrons transferred in the reaction is used to determine the amount of substance being analyzed. This is typically done by monitoring the change in concentration of a redox indicator or analyzing the endpoint using a potentiometric method.
Explain Classical Conditioning Theory?
Explain the theory of use and disuse
To be accurate, a theory must continue to explain what
To be accurate, a theory must continue to explain what
The push and pull theory is used to explain migration patterns by identifying factors that either push people out of one location (like unemployment or war) or pull them to another location (like job opportunities or stability). This theory helps to understand the motivations behind people's decision to migrate.
The theory of continental drift, proposed by Alfred Wegener, did not adequately explain the mechanism behind the movement of continents. It lacked a convincing process to account for how continents could shift across the Earth's surface, as Wegener suggested they moved through oceanic crust. Additionally, the theory could not explain the geological features and phenomena associated with plate tectonics, such as earthquakes and volcanic activity, which were later clarified by the theory of plate tectonics.
To be accurate, a theory must continue to explain what
The word for not being able to explain a theory is "incomprehensible."
there were many scientists that contributed towards it but Joseph j. Thomson, Hans geiger, ernest marsden. ernest Rutherford, Henry moseley and James chadwick all made key discoveries and are the main scientists behind the theory.Alfred Nobel,Mendeleev and Neil Bhorbecause theire are the great scientistChadwick explain the atomic theoryniels hendrik bohrmitchell creech
The Pholgiston theory explains that when substances (feul) burn, people belived that pholgiston (oxygen) is produced leaving behind the Clax (ash)
The theory of plate tectonics helps to explain how earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur.