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According to the ideal gas law, PV = nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is moles (mol), T is temperature, and R is the gas constant. If you know everything except R, solve it by manipulating the equation as follows: R = PV/nT. The value of the gas constant R depends on the units used for pressure, volume and temperature. At a pressure of 760 Torr or 760 mmHg, and a temperature of 273.15K, one mole of an ideal gas will have a volume of 22.41L. If we plug these values into the modified ideal gas equation and solve for R, we get the following: R = (760 Torr x 22.41L)/(1mol x 273.15K), which equals 62.35 L•Torr/mol•K. Since 760 Torr equals 760 mmHg, we can substitute mmHg for Torr, and the value for R will be 62.35 L•mmHg/mol•K. For some reason scientists put the unit for volume first and the unit for pressure second when writing out the units for R, even though the equation has them reversed. It makes absolutely no difference since multiplication of units as well as numbers is commutative.

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