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You hit it with steam, and it will hydrolyze into phenol and hydrochloric acid. This isn't a real common way of making HCl, though; the chloralkali process that gives us sodium hydroxide also throws off hydrogen and chlorine, which can be mixed and exposed to UV light to give HCl. But as an educational setup, it's fine.
Most people get their phenol the old-fashioned way, by oxidizing isopropylbenzene. A big reason for doing it that way is the byproduct of the reaction is acetone. If you condense acetone and phenol, you get bisphenol a, which is required if you want to make either polycarbonate (by reacting it with phosgene) or epoxy (by reacting it with epichlorohydrin). 'Course, you can also sell the acetone and phenol separately because there is great demand for both chemicals.
What else can I help you with?
How do you convert chloro benzene to p-nitro phenol?
I'd do it this way. Use Dow's Process (NaOH) to convert chlorobenzene to phenol. Now, use nitrating mixture to get both o and p- nitrophenol. Fractional distillation should give you what you finally need.
What are the reactions of chlorobenzene?
Chlorobenzene can undergo various reactions, including substitution, nitration, and halogenation. It can also be converted to phenol through hydrolysis. Additionally, chlorobenzene can participate in electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions.
Does phenol react with hydrochloric acid?
what is the chemical equation when phenol react with hydrochloric acid
Is nitrogen present in chlorobenzene?
The chemical formula of chlorobenzene is C6H5Cl; chlorobenzene don't contain nitrogen.
To avoid carcinogenicity by the use of benzene to be chlorinated to become chlorobenzene could it be possible to convert far less toxic toluene to chlorobenzene?
Yes, toluene can be chlorinated to form chlorobenzene without the need to use benzene. This process can help avoid the carcinogenic risks associated with benzene exposure. Toluene is less toxic than benzene and can be a safer alternative for producing chlorobenzene.
How do you convert chloro benzene to p-nitro phenol?
I'd do it this way. Use Dow's Process (NaOH) to convert chlorobenzene to phenol. Now, use nitrating mixture to get both o and p- nitrophenol. Fractional distillation should give you what you finally need.
How will you synthesis of phenol in small scale'?
There are many known syntheses of phenol. However, a few simple ones are: 1) hydrolysis of chlorobenzene: - chlorobenzene + water --> phenol + hydrochloric acid 2) oxidation of toluene: - toluene + oxygen --> phenol + carbon dioxide + water 3) oxidation of benzene with nitrous oxide: - benzene + nitrous oxide --> phenol + nitrogen
What are the reactions of chlorobenzene?
Chlorobenzene can undergo various reactions, including substitution, nitration, and halogenation. It can also be converted to phenol through hydrolysis. Additionally, chlorobenzene can participate in electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions.
What is the reaction of phenol with phosphorus pentachloride?
There is no reaction when their molar ratio is around 1...but when phenol is present in excess it gives triphenylphosphate....
Does phenol react with hydrochloric acid?
what is the chemical equation when phenol react with hydrochloric acid
How to prepare acetophenone from phenol in not more than 2 steps?
One way to prepare acetophenone from phenol in two steps is to first react phenol with carbon tetrachloride and aluminum chloride to form chlorobenzene, and then treat the chlorobenzene with copper cyanide to form acetophenone.
How to convert phenol to aspring?
Phenol is converted to aspirin by adding carboxylic acid and esterifying the alcohol.
What reagent you use to convert aniline into chlorobenzene?
You can convert aniline to chlorobenzene by reacting it with chlorine in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst such as iron (III) chloride (FeCl3). The reaction proceeds via electrophilic aromatic substitution to replace the amino group with a chlorine atom on the benzene ring to form chlorobenzene.
Is nitrogen present in chlorobenzene?
The chemical formula of chlorobenzene is C6H5Cl; chlorobenzene don't contain nitrogen.
To avoid carcinogenicity by the use of benzene to be chlorinated to become chlorobenzene could it be possible to convert far less toxic toluene to chlorobenzene?
Yes, toluene can be chlorinated to form chlorobenzene without the need to use benzene. This process can help avoid the carcinogenic risks associated with benzene exposure. Toluene is less toxic than benzene and can be a safer alternative for producing chlorobenzene.
How can a synthesis be devised to convert benzene into 1-bromo-3-chlorobenzene?
To convert benzene into 1-bromo-3-chlorobenzene, a synthesis can be devised by first reacting benzene with bromine to form bromobenzene. Then, bromobenzene can be further reacted with chlorine to substitute one bromine atom with a chlorine atom, resulting in 1-bromo-3-chlorobenzene. This process involves multiple steps and careful control of reaction conditions to achieve the desired product.
How do you convert phenol to benzokenone?
To convert phenol to benzophenone, you can first react phenol with benzoyl chloride in the presence of a base, such as pyridine, to form an ester. Then, oxidize the ester using a strong oxidizing agent, like chromic acid or potassium permanganate, to obtain benzophenone.
