To prepare a 50 mM phosphate buffer of pH 7, you would need to calculate the correct ratio of monobasic potassium phosphate and dibasic potassium phosphate to achieve the desired pH. You can then mix the appropriate amounts of each salt in distilled water, adjusting the pH as needed with additional acid or base. Finally, make up the volume to reach a final concentration of 50 mM.
To prepare a 10 mM phosphate buffer from a 0.5 M phosphate buffer, you would need to dilute the 0.5 M buffer by a factor of 50. Calculate the volume of the 0.5 M buffer needed and add water to make up the total volume needed. For example, to make 100 mL of 0.5 M phosphate buffer into 10 mM, you would take 2 mL of the 0.5 M buffer and dilute it to 100 mL with water.
To prepare a 5 mM phosphate buffer, first calculate the amount of monosodium phosphate (NaH2PO4) and disodium phosphate (Na2HPO4) needed based on their respective molecular weights. For example, to make 100 ml of solution, dissolve 0.190 g of NaH2PO4 and 0.281 g of Na2HPO4 in distilled water. Adjust the pH to your desired range, typically around 7.4, by adding small amounts of acid or base.
To prepare 20 mM potassium dihydrogen phosphate buffer with only dihydrogen phosphate, you can dissolve an appropriate amount of potassium dihydrogen phosphate in water to achieve the desired concentration of 20 mM. Since you are starting with only dihydrogen phosphate, you would need to adjust the pH of the solution by adding a strong base like sodium hydroxide until the desired pH (usually around 6.8) is reached.
1x PBS buffer typically has a molarity of around 0.01 M. To prepare a 20 mM PBS buffer, you would need to dilute the 1x PBS stock solution with water. For example, to make 1 liter of 20 mM PBS buffer, you would need to mix 2 ml of 1 M PBS stock solution with 98 ml of water.
To prepare a 50 mM Sulphuric acid solution, you would need to calculate the required volume of concentrated Sulphuric acid (typically 96-98%) needed to dilute in water to achieve the desired concentration. You can use the formula: C1V1 = C2V2, where C1 is the concentration of the concentrated acid, V1 is the volume of concentrated acid needed, C2 is the desired concentration (50 mM), and V2 is the final volume of the solution you want to prepare.
To prepare a 10 mM phosphate buffer from a 0.5 M phosphate buffer, you would need to dilute the 0.5 M buffer by a factor of 50. Calculate the volume of the 0.5 M buffer needed and add water to make up the total volume needed. For example, to make 100 mL of 0.5 M phosphate buffer into 10 mM, you would take 2 mL of the 0.5 M buffer and dilute it to 100 mL with water.
To prepare a 5 mM phosphate buffer, first calculate the amount of monosodium phosphate (NaH2PO4) and disodium phosphate (Na2HPO4) needed based on their respective molecular weights. For example, to make 100 ml of solution, dissolve 0.190 g of NaH2PO4 and 0.281 g of Na2HPO4 in distilled water. Adjust the pH to your desired range, typically around 7.4, by adding small amounts of acid or base.
To prepare 20 mM potassium dihydrogen phosphate buffer with only dihydrogen phosphate, you can dissolve an appropriate amount of potassium dihydrogen phosphate in water to achieve the desired concentration of 20 mM. Since you are starting with only dihydrogen phosphate, you would need to adjust the pH of the solution by adding a strong base like sodium hydroxide until the desired pH (usually around 6.8) is reached.
I don't know how to make the solution below. Low salt buffer: 10 mM phosphate buffer, 10 mM NaCl, pH 7.4. Could you tell me the method in detail?
1 M Sodium Phosphate Buffer Stock Solution (1 liter) Protocol # Solution A: Dissolve 138.0 g NaH2PO4?H2O in 1 liter dH2O (pH 7.0). # Solution B: Dissolve 142.0 g Na2HPO4 in 1 liter dH2O (pH 7.0). # Mix 423 ml Solution A with 577 ml Solution B. # Autoclave and store at room temperature.
10ml of 0.4M Citric acis solution 90 ml of 0.4M sodium phsophate dibasic solution 12.22g NaCl (tomake 150mM ionic solution) or 6.38g to make 100mM ionic strength. make up volume upto 2000ml with water. You should not need to pH this buffer . :)
1x PBS buffer typically has a molarity of around 0.01 M. To prepare a 20 mM PBS buffer, you would need to dilute the 1x PBS stock solution with water. For example, to make 1 liter of 20 mM PBS buffer, you would need to mix 2 ml of 1 M PBS stock solution with 98 ml of water.
To prepare a 50 mM Sulphuric acid solution, you would need to calculate the required volume of concentrated Sulphuric acid (typically 96-98%) needed to dilute in water to achieve the desired concentration. You can use the formula: C1V1 = C2V2, where C1 is the concentration of the concentrated acid, V1 is the volume of concentrated acid needed, C2 is the desired concentration (50 mM), and V2 is the final volume of the solution you want to prepare.
A water solution containing 50 mM tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane and 150 mM sodium chloride has a pH of 7,6.
to prepare 100ml of 100mM Trissolution: Mol wt of Tris=121.14121.14g in 1000ml ----> 1M12.11g in 100ml -------->1M1M=1000mM121.1g---->1000mM12.11g ----------->100mM1.211g in 100ml and 100mM Tris
pH mL 1M K2HPO4 mL KH2PO4 (mL) 5.8 8.5 91.5 6.0 13.2 86.8 6.2 19.2 80.8 6.4 27.8 72.2 6.6 38.1 61.9 6.8 49.1 50.3 7.0 61.5 38.3 7.2 71.7 28.3 7.4 80.2 19.8 7.6 86.6 13.4 7.8 90.8 9.2 8.0 94.0 6.0
10 mm = 1 cm, hence 50 mm = 50/10 = 5 cm