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To prepare 1N H2SO4 from 95% H2SO4, you would first need to dilute the 95% H2SO4 with water by adding the appropriate amount of water to achieve the desired concentration. To calculate the volume of 95% H2SO4 needed to make 1N solution, you need to use the formula: (Normality of stock solution) * (Volume of stock solution) = (Normality of diluted solution) * (Volume of diluted solution). Adjust the volumes accordingly to prepare the desired 1N solution.
To prepare a 1N solution of sulfuric acid (H2SO4), you would need to dissolve 49 grams of H2SO4 in enough water to make 1 liter of solution. Since the density of sulfuric acid is around 1.84 g/ml, you would need approximately 26.6 ml of H2SO4 to make a 1N solution.
It is necessary to standardize a solution of NaOH using a primary standard like KHP because primary standards are highly pure and have a known exact mass. This allows for accurate and precise determination of the concentration of the NaOH solution, ensuring reliable and consistent results in experiments.
Sodium Carbonate (Na2CO3) is most commonly used to standardise acids as it is non-hygroscopic (doesn't absorb water from the atmosphere).Oxalic Acid (HOOCCOOH or H2C2O4) used to standardise bases
KHC8H4O4(aq) + NaOH(aq) --> KNaC8H4O4(aq) + H2O(l). The molar mass of KHP is approximately 204.22 g/mol. 1.54g of KHP is equivalent to 0.00754 mol of KHP. 1 mole of NaOH reacts per mole of KHP, so .00754 mol of NaOH are needed.
sodium hydroxide is a secondary standard because it absorb the moisture from the air and its concentration will change
To prepare 1N H2SO4 from 95% H2SO4, you would first need to dilute the 95% H2SO4 with water by adding the appropriate amount of water to achieve the desired concentration. To calculate the volume of 95% H2SO4 needed to make 1N solution, you need to use the formula: (Normality of stock solution) * (Volume of stock solution) = (Normality of diluted solution) * (Volume of diluted solution). Adjust the volumes accordingly to prepare the desired 1N solution.
To prepare a 1N solution of sulfuric acid (H2SO4), you would need to dissolve 49 grams of H2SO4 in enough water to make 1 liter of solution. Since the density of sulfuric acid is around 1.84 g/ml, you would need approximately 26.6 ml of H2SO4 to make a 1N solution.
It is necessary to standardize a solution of NaOH using a primary standard like KHP because primary standards are highly pure and have a known exact mass. This allows for accurate and precise determination of the concentration of the NaOH solution, ensuring reliable and consistent results in experiments.
Sodium Carbonate (Na2CO3) is most commonly used to standardise acids as it is non-hygroscopic (doesn't absorb water from the atmosphere).Oxalic Acid (HOOCCOOH or H2C2O4) used to standardise bases
KHC8H4O4(aq) + NaOH(aq) --> KNaC8H4O4(aq) + H2O(l). The molar mass of KHP is approximately 204.22 g/mol. 1.54g of KHP is equivalent to 0.00754 mol of KHP. 1 mole of NaOH reacts per mole of KHP, so .00754 mol of NaOH are needed.
The reasons KHP is used as a primary standard are as follows: (1) It is not hydroscopic, (2) it has a high molecular weight, so a reasonable amount to titrate can be easily weighed, and (3) it is stable at temperatures over 100°C so that any water may be driven off by heating.
To standardize 1N HCl (hydrochloric acid), you would typically use a primary standard base, such as sodium hydroxide (NaOH), of known concentration to titrate the HCl solution. By carefully titrating the HCl with the NaOH, you can determine the exact concentration of the HCl solution. This information can then be used to adjust the concentration of the HCl solution as needed to make it accurately 1N.
Potassium acid phthalate is a common primary standard used to standardize bases. Obviously, it would depend upon how much NaCl was present, but the end result will be to reduce the amount of available H+ for the mass of KHP-NaCl mixture. That would cause you to understate the concentration of the base.
Since KHP is an unknown (name for a) chemical compound the molarity can not be calculated by lack of data.The molar mass (m) of KHP ANDthe number (n) of H+ per mol KHP (maybe 1 when monoprotic?) is necessary for calculation, according to this formula:(M*V)NaOH = (n*mass/m)KHPso:[OH-] (mol.L-1) * 0.02850 (L NaOH sol'n) = n (mol H+.mol-1 KHP) * 0.7154 (g KHP) / m (g.mol-1 KHP)
molar mass of KHP is 204.2g/mole. the formula for KHP is C8H5O4K therefore, (12.01*8)+(1.008*5)+(16*4)+39.1 = 204.2g/mol
The molar mass of potassium hydrogen phthalate (KHP) is approximately 204.23 g/mol. Therefore, in 1 gram of KHP, there is approximately 0.00489 moles (1/204.23).