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The primary difference is that an unsaturated hydrocarbon contains a C=C double bond allowing it to undergo addition reactions. Saturated hydrocarbons contain only C-C single bonds so only substitution and elimination can occur. The difference can be seen experimentally as an unsaturated hydrocarbon (eg ethene) will decolourise bromine water.
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How can saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons be differentiated on the basis of combustion?
Saturated hydrocarbons sometimes burn with smoky flame upon combustion while unsaturated hydrocarbons always burn with non-smoky or blue flame. This is on account of the reason that for the same number of carbon atoms in their molecular formula, saturated hydrocarbons have more number of hydrogen atoms as compared to unsaturated hydrocarbons.
How can a potassium permanganate test to distinguish saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons?
In the potassium permanganate test, saturated hydrocarbons do not react with the solution, while unsaturated hydrocarbons can reduce the purple color of potassium permanganate to colorless. This is because unsaturated hydrocarbons have double or triple bonds that can be broken to form new bonds with the permanganate ions, reducing them in the process. This color change can be used to distinguish between saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons.
How are unsaturated and saturated hydrocarbon different?
Saturated hydrocarbon cannot bond with compounds anymore, where as unsaturated hydrocarbons can bond, as they contain double or triple bonds. When they bond, the double and triple bonds break and new separate single bonds are formed with hydrogens or any other external compounds.
What is the definition of unsaturated hydrocarbon?
Unsaturated hydrocarbons are hydrocarbons which contain one or more double carbon bonds in the chemical structure. They can become saturated hydrocarbons in the event of chemical reactions which change the structure to have only single carbon bonds - for example this occurs to an extent when unsatured cooking oil becomes saturated during cooking and becomes more solid, saturated in content.
Why are saturated hydrocarbon generally less reactive than unsaturated hydrocarbons?
due to the presence of double or triple bonds, unsaturated compounds are generally more reactive. saturated compounds do not have double or triple bond and are less reactive.
How can saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons be differentiated on the basis of combustion?
Saturated hydrocarbons sometimes burn with smoky flame upon combustion while unsaturated hydrocarbons always burn with non-smoky or blue flame. This is on account of the reason that for the same number of carbon atoms in their molecular formula, saturated hydrocarbons have more number of hydrogen atoms as compared to unsaturated hydrocarbons.
How can a potassium permanganate test to distinguish saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons?
In the potassium permanganate test, saturated hydrocarbons do not react with the solution, while unsaturated hydrocarbons can reduce the purple color of potassium permanganate to colorless. This is because unsaturated hydrocarbons have double or triple bonds that can be broken to form new bonds with the permanganate ions, reducing them in the process. This color change can be used to distinguish between saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons.
Which has high carbon content saturaterd or unsaturated hydrocarbons?
Both the saturated and the unsaturated
Are cyclic hydrocarbon unsaturated?
Cycloalkanes are saturated hydrocarbons.
How would you differentiate between saturated unsaturated and super saturated?
JABOL
How are unsaturated and saturated hydrocarbon different?
Saturated hydrocarbon cannot bond with compounds anymore, where as unsaturated hydrocarbons can bond, as they contain double or triple bonds. When they bond, the double and triple bonds break and new separate single bonds are formed with hydrogens or any other external compounds.
What is the definition of unsaturated hydrocarbon?
Unsaturated hydrocarbons are hydrocarbons which contain one or more double carbon bonds in the chemical structure. They can become saturated hydrocarbons in the event of chemical reactions which change the structure to have only single carbon bonds - for example this occurs to an extent when unsatured cooking oil becomes saturated during cooking and becomes more solid, saturated in content.
Do Saturated hydrocarbons Contain only single bond?
Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bonds, such as hexane. Unsaturated hydrocarbons contain either double or triple bonds, such as hexene and hexyne.
What molecule can be saturated and unsaturated?
The terms saturated and unsaturated or typically used for hydrocarbons -- long chains of carbon atoms. A chain is saturated when there are no double bonds between any carbon atoms. The term unsaturated fat is based on this very idea.
What is the real definition of unsaturated hydrocarbons?
Unsaturated hydrocarbons are hydrocarbons which contain one or more double carbon bonds in the chemical structure. They can become saturated hydrocarbons in the event of chemical reactions which change the structure to have only single carbon bonds - for example this occurs to an extent when unsatured cooking oil becomes saturated during cooking and becomes more solid, saturated in content.
What is the difference of alkanes and alkenes?
Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons. Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons with atleast one carbon-carbon double bond.
Why does cracking produce a mixture of of saturated and unsaturated produces?
Cracking breaks down large hydrocarbon molecules into smaller ones. This process can result in the formation of both saturated hydrocarbons (such as alkanes) and unsaturated hydrocarbons (such as alkenes) due to the rearrangement of carbon-carbon bonds. The unsaturated hydrocarbons are formed when carbon-carbon double bonds are created during the cracking process.
