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Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bonds, such as hexane. Unsaturated hydrocarbons contain either double or triple bonds, such as hexene and hexyne.

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Laurie Hammes

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3y ago

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What does the term saturated refers to in hydrocarbons?

If you really mean "saturated carbon atom," then I suppose methane would be an example of that (CH4). However, if you mean to ask "what is a saturated hydrocarbon," then the answer is: a chain of carbon atoms that have the maximum amount of hydrogens attached. To understand this concept, it would be good to know an example of an unsaturated hydrocarbon, such as an alkene. Let's use ethene as an example. If you look up ethene's chemical structure, you will see that there is a double bond between two carbons and two hydrogens on each carbon atom. This is unsaturated, because it could have more hydrogens attached than that if it didn't have a double bond. Without a double bond, ethene becomes ethane. If you look up ethane's chemical structure, you will see that there is a single bond between the two carbon atoms, and three hydrogen atoms attached to each carbon.


Are alkenes saturated or unsaturated?

Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons because they contain at least one carbon-carbon double bond, which results in the molecule having fewer hydrogen atoms compared to a saturated hydrocarbon with the same number of carbons.


Is ethane saturated?

As methane belongs to the group alkane compounds which do not contain C=C double bond therefore is saturated and not easily reacting with other molecules.


Is methane the simplest unsaturated hydrocarbon?

No, methane is actually the simplest saturated hydrocarbon as it consists of single carbon and four hydrogen atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons contain at least one carbon-carbon double or triple bond, such as ethylene (C2H4) or acetylene (C2H2).


What dose distinguishing characteristics is common in the names of saturated hydrocarbons?

A double covalent bond which shares electrons.

Related Questions

What are hydrocarbons with only a single bond called?

A type of hydrocarbon that contains carbon atoms connected only by a single bond is called saturated hydrocarbon. It is the simplest form of the hydrocarbon species.


Does saturated hydrocarbons contain one carbon to carbon double bond?

no only saturated oils have double bonds i hope i answered your question correctly *****************2nd Opinion************** Yes, unsaturated oils can accept more hydrogen atoms into their structure, by virtue of having at least one double bond. Yes, unsaturated oils have at least one double bond.


How are unsaturated and saturated hydrocarbon different?

Saturated hydrocarbon cannot bond with compounds anymore, where as unsaturated hydrocarbons can bond, as they contain double or triple bonds. When they bond, the double and triple bonds break and new separate single bonds are formed with hydrogens or any other external compounds.


What are lipids joined to another carbon atom by a single bond?

saturated hydrocarbons


What are saturated Hydrocarbons?

Saturated hydrocarbons are organic compounds consisting of carbon and hydrogen atoms connected by single bonds. They are termed "saturated" because the carbon atoms are fully saturated with hydrogen atoms, meaning there are no double or triple bonds between the carbon atoms. Saturated hydrocarbons include alkanes and cycloalkanes.


Does c6h14 have a double bond?

No, C6H14 does not have a double bond. It is an alkane with the chemical formula of hexane. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons, meaning they contain only single bonds between carbon atoms.


What does the term saturated refers to in hydrocarbons?

If you really mean "saturated carbon atom," then I suppose methane would be an example of that (CH4). However, if you mean to ask "what is a saturated hydrocarbon," then the answer is: a chain of carbon atoms that have the maximum amount of hydrogens attached. To understand this concept, it would be good to know an example of an unsaturated hydrocarbon, such as an alkene. Let's use ethene as an example. If you look up ethene's chemical structure, you will see that there is a double bond between two carbons and two hydrogens on each carbon atom. This is unsaturated, because it could have more hydrogens attached than that if it didn't have a double bond. Without a double bond, ethene becomes ethane. If you look up ethane's chemical structure, you will see that there is a single bond between the two carbon atoms, and three hydrogen atoms attached to each carbon.


Do alkanes have double bonds double bonds?

No, alkanes do not have double bonds. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons that only contain single bonds between carbon atoms.


What is the different between a saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbon?

Saturated hydrocarbon cannot bond with compounds anymore, where as unsaturated hydrocarbons can bond, as they contain double or triple bonds. When they bond, the double and triple bonds break and new separate single bonds are formed with hydrogens or any other external compounds.


What is the difference between a saturated hydrocarbon and an unsaturated hydrocarbons?

The difference is that a saturated hydrocarbon contains all single bonds: each carbon is surrounded by 4 hydrogens, and is thus "saturated." Meanwhile, unsaturated hydrocarbons do not contain all single bonds: they can have double bond(s) or even triple bonds. They are "unsaturated" since they do not have the maximum of 4 hydrogens around each carbon atom.


Are alkenes saturated or unsaturated?

Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons because they contain at least one carbon-carbon double bond, which results in the molecule having fewer hydrogen atoms compared to a saturated hydrocarbon with the same number of carbons.


What are saturated carbons?

Saturated carbons are carbons that form single bonds with other atoms, typically hydrogen. This means each carbon is bonded to the maximum number of atoms possible, leading to a stable molecular structure. In saturated hydrocarbons, all carbons are saturated with hydrogens, and the molecule does not contain any double or triple bonds.