If you really mean "saturated carbon atom," then I suppose methane would be an example of that (CH4). However, if you mean to ask "what is a saturated hydrocarbon," then the answer is: a chain of carbon atoms that have the maximum amount of hydrogens attached. To understand this concept, it would be good to know an example of an unsaturated hydrocarbon, such as an alkene. Let's use ethene as an example. If you look up ethene's chemical structure, you will see that there is a double bond between two carbons and two hydrogens on each carbon atom. This is unsaturated, because it could have more hydrogens attached than that if it didn't have a double bond. Without a double bond, ethene becomes ethane. If you look up ethane's chemical structure, you will see that there is a single bond between the two carbon atoms, and three hydrogen atoms attached to each carbon.
The term "saturated" when applied to hydrocarbons refers to compounds that contain only single bonds between carbon atoms, meaning they are fully "saturated" with hydrogen atoms. This results in a chemical structure that is stable and cannot accommodate additional hydrogen atoms without breaking bonds. Examples of saturated hydrocarbons include alkanes, such as ethane and propane. In contrast, unsaturated hydrocarbons contain one or more double or triple bonds, allowing for fewer hydrogen atoms.
The names of saturated hydrocarbons end in "-ane."
Saturated hydrocarbons have only single bonds between carbon atoms.
The term for a carbon skeleton that is filled to capacity with hydrogen atoms is "saturated." Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bonds between carbon atoms, resulting in the maximum number of hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon chain. Examples of saturated hydrocarbons include alkanes like methane and octane.
Most unsaturated hydrocarbons contain double or triple bonds between carbon atoms, which are structural features that distinguish them from saturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons, on the other hand, only contain single bonds and are fully "saturated" with hydrogen atoms. The presence of these multiple bonds in unsaturated hydrocarbons allows for different reactivity and bonding characteristics compared to their saturated counterparts.
The term "saturated" when applied to hydrocarbons refers to compounds that contain only single bonds between carbon atoms, meaning they are fully "saturated" with hydrogen atoms. This results in a chemical structure that is stable and cannot accommodate additional hydrogen atoms without breaking bonds. Examples of saturated hydrocarbons include alkanes, such as ethane and propane. In contrast, unsaturated hydrocarbons contain one or more double or triple bonds, allowing for fewer hydrogen atoms.
The names of saturated hydrocarbons end in "-ane."
No, alcohols are not saturated hydrocarbons. Alcohols contain a hydroxyl (-OH) functional group, which is not present in saturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons consist only of carbon-carbon single bonds and carbon-hydrogen bonds.
Saturated hydrocarbons have only single bonds between carbon atoms.
what distinguishing characteristic is common in the names of saturated hydrocarbons?
The term for a carbon skeleton that is filled to capacity with hydrogen atoms is "saturated." Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bonds between carbon atoms, resulting in the maximum number of hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon chain. Examples of saturated hydrocarbons include alkanes like methane and octane.
All non-cyclic alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons of the general formula: CnH(2n+2)
Most unsaturated hydrocarbons contain double or triple bonds between carbon atoms, which are structural features that distinguish them from saturated hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons, on the other hand, only contain single bonds and are fully "saturated" with hydrogen atoms. The presence of these multiple bonds in unsaturated hydrocarbons allows for different reactivity and bonding characteristics compared to their saturated counterparts.
In the potassium permanganate test, saturated hydrocarbons do not react with the solution, while unsaturated hydrocarbons can reduce the purple color of potassium permanganate to colorless. This is because unsaturated hydrocarbons have double or triple bonds that can be broken to form new bonds with the permanganate ions, reducing them in the process. This color change can be used to distinguish between saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons.
Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bonds, such as hexane. Unsaturated hydrocarbons contain either double or triple bonds, such as hexene and hexyne.
Saturated hydrocarbons
Alkanes are always saturated hydrocarbons. They contain only single bonds between carbon atoms, making them fully saturated with hydrogen atoms.