Kinetic theory explains the measurable volume of a gas, by stating that, the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to the pressure exerted on it, where pressure is created by the number of molecular collisions.
Kinetic Molecular Model?? kinetic molecular model,which describes the behavior of solids,liquids and gases,was established based on the kinetic molecular theory. :)) SOURCE?. mah book^^ ♥
Vibrations in molecules
The five postulates of the kinetic molecular theory of gases provide a framework for understanding the behavior of gases at a molecular level. They help explain various gas properties such as pressure, volume, temperature, and diffusion in terms of the motion and interactions of gas molecules. By using these postulates, scientists can make predictions and observations about how gases will behave in different conditions.
According to the kinetic theory, the particles in a gas are considered to be small, hard spheres with an insignificant volume, and all the collisions between particles in a gas are perfectly elastic.
Kinetic energy is the energy produced or exerted by an object in motion. The three assumptions are, that there is matter (the object exists), it is moving (in motion), and it is producing or exerting energy.
The kinetic molecular theory was designed to explain the behavior of gases by describing them as vast numbers of small particles in constant motion. It explains the relationship between the temperature, pressure, volume, and average kinetic energy of gas particles.
The theory that deals with the behavior of particles in the gas phase is called the Kinetic Molecular Theory (KMT). It describes how gas particles move and interact with each other, and helps explain fundamental gas properties such as pressure, temperature, and volume.
The kinetic energy theory, also known as the kinetic molecular theory, explains the behavior of gases in terms of the motion of their molecules. It posits that gas particles are in constant, random motion and that their kinetic energy is directly related to the temperature of the gas. As temperature increases, the speed of the molecules increases, leading to greater kinetic energy and pressure when the gas is confined. This theory helps to explain properties of gases, such as expansion, diffusion, and the relationship between pressure and volume.
Kinetic theory is when a high number of particles such as temperature, viscosity and volume that move randomly colliding in different directions. The speed of particles has an impact on temperature and gas pressure.
Gas particles are in constant random motion with high kinetic energy, leading to greater separation between particles compared to solid particles which have low kinetic energy and are tightly packed. This results in the gas taking up a larger volume for the same mass as the solid.
Real gases have non-zero volume and experience intermolecular forces, which contradict the assumptions of kinetic-molecular theory that gases consist of point particles with no volume and that there are no intermolecular forces present. Real gases also deviate from ideal behavior at high pressures and low temperatures, which is not accounted for in the kinetic-molecular theory.
One assumption of the kinetic theory of gases is that gas particles occupy a negligible volume compared to the volume of the container. Therefore, the idea that gas particles have significant volume or that they interact through forces that significantly affect their motion would not align with the assumptions of the kinetic theory. Additionally, the assumption that gas particles are in constant random motion contradicts any notion of them being at rest or having fixed positions.
Kinetic Molecular Model?? kinetic molecular model,which describes the behavior of solids,liquids and gases,was established based on the kinetic molecular theory. :)) SOURCE?. mah book^^ ♥
Vibrations in molecules
One assumption that is not part of the kinetic theory of gases is that gas particles have significant intermolecular forces acting between them. In the kinetic theory, it is assumed that gas particles are in constant random motion, and the interactions between them are negligible except during elastic collisions. Additionally, the theory assumes that gas particles occupy a volume much smaller than the volume of the container, meaning the size of the particles themselves is considered negligible.
The five postulates of the kinetic molecular theory of gases provide a framework for understanding the behavior of gases at a molecular level. They help explain various gas properties such as pressure, volume, temperature, and diffusion in terms of the motion and interactions of gas molecules. By using these postulates, scientists can make predictions and observations about how gases will behave in different conditions.
According to the Kinetic Molecular Theory, pressure is the result of gas molecules colliding with the walls of the container. As the volume of the gas sample decreases, the frequency of collisions increases, leading to an increase in pressure. Conversely, as the volume increases, the frequency of collisions decreases, leading to a decrease in pressure.