Kinetic theory explains the measurable volume of a gas, by stating that, the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to the pressure exerted on it, where pressure is created by the number of molecular collisions.
Kinetic Molecular Model?? kinetic molecular model,which describes the behavior of solids,liquids and gases,was established based on the kinetic molecular theory. :)) SOURCE?. mah book^^ ♥
Vibrations in molecules
The five postulates of the kinetic molecular theory of gases provide a framework for understanding the behavior of gases at a molecular level. They help explain various gas properties such as pressure, volume, temperature, and diffusion in terms of the motion and interactions of gas molecules. By using these postulates, scientists can make predictions and observations about how gases will behave in different conditions.
According to the kinetic theory, the particles in a gas are considered to be small, hard spheres with an insignificant volume, and all the collisions between particles in a gas are perfectly elastic.
Kinetic energy is the energy produced or exerted by an object in motion. The three assumptions are, that there is matter (the object exists), it is moving (in motion), and it is producing or exerting energy.
The kinetic molecular theory was designed to explain the behavior of gases by describing them as vast numbers of small particles in constant motion. It explains the relationship between the temperature, pressure, volume, and average kinetic energy of gas particles.
The theory that deals with the behavior of particles in the gas phase is called the Kinetic Molecular Theory (KMT). It describes how gas particles move and interact with each other, and helps explain fundamental gas properties such as pressure, temperature, and volume.
Kinetic theory is when a high number of particles such as temperature, viscosity and volume that move randomly colliding in different directions. The speed of particles has an impact on temperature and gas pressure.
Gas particles are in constant random motion with high kinetic energy, leading to greater separation between particles compared to solid particles which have low kinetic energy and are tightly packed. This results in the gas taking up a larger volume for the same mass as the solid.
Real gases have non-zero volume and experience intermolecular forces, which contradict the assumptions of kinetic-molecular theory that gases consist of point particles with no volume and that there are no intermolecular forces present. Real gases also deviate from ideal behavior at high pressures and low temperatures, which is not accounted for in the kinetic-molecular theory.
Kinetic Molecular Model?? kinetic molecular model,which describes the behavior of solids,liquids and gases,was established based on the kinetic molecular theory. :)) SOURCE?. mah book^^ ♥
Vibrations in molecules
According to the Kinetic Molecular Theory, pressure is the result of gas molecules colliding with the walls of the container. As the volume of the gas sample decreases, the frequency of collisions increases, leading to an increase in pressure. Conversely, as the volume increases, the frequency of collisions decreases, leading to a decrease in pressure.
The kinetic molecular theory for gases does not assume the presence of intermolecular forces between gas particles. It assumes that gas particles are in constant, random motion and that the volume of the gas particles is negligible compared to the volume of the container.
The kinetic theory states that all matter is composed of tiny particles (atoms or molecules) that are in constant motion. It explains how temperature, pressure, and volume of a gas are related to the average kinetic energy of its particles. The theory helps describe the behavior of gases, liquids, and solids based on the movement and interactions of these particles.
The five postulates of the kinetic molecular theory of gases provide a framework for understanding the behavior of gases at a molecular level. They help explain various gas properties such as pressure, volume, temperature, and diffusion in terms of the motion and interactions of gas molecules. By using these postulates, scientists can make predictions and observations about how gases will behave in different conditions.
Real gas molecules have volume and experience intermolecular forces, while ideal gas molecules are treated as point particles with negligible volume and no intermolecular forces. In real gases, molecules have varying speeds and collision effects due to their volume and interactions, while ideal gases follow the assumptions of the kinetic theory perfectly due to their simplified behavior.