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To find the number of atoms we need to find number of moles of Fe in 312.0 grams.

Molar weight of Fe = 56

Number of moles of Fe in 312 grams = 312/56

=5.571 moles.

1 mole of Fe has Avogadro number of atoms.

So 5.571 moles of Fe has atoms = 5.571 * Avogadro number.

Avogadro number = 6.022 * 10^23

So total atoms = 5.571 * 6.022 * 10^23

= 33.548 * 10^23

* means multiply, ^ means raised to power.

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