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Groups are the number of outer shell electrons in the elements and periods are the number of outer shells in the elements. eg. group 4, period 3 is Silicon which means that it has 3 shells where the electrons are stored and in the last shell it has 4 electrons
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Similar for they have the same number of electrons in the last shell
Periods on the periodic table go across and are based on the number of unexcited electrons increasing as you read across. Groups on the periodic table are read down the table and share the same number of valence electrons.
As we go down the periodic table the number of electron shells goes on increasing by 1 and the periods are numbered according to the number of shells present in the atom of elements in that period. The maximum number of electrons in a shell is given by the formula, e=2n2 (where, e-maximum no. of electrons; n-the nth shell counted from the nucleus). So, the 1st shell has maximum 2, the 2nd 8, 3rd 18 and so on. Every period starts with a new shell and as we go across the periods from left to right one by one electron goes on adding to the same shell. Thus the maximum no. of electrons for a shell is present in the last atom of that period and no. of elements in a period is equal to the maximum no. of electrons for that period. So, the number of elements in successive periods goes like 2, 8, 18, 32 and so on.
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The periods on the periodic table separate the elements according to which shell their valence electrons fall into. So, elements located in the third period will have the sum of all electrons contained in that period. For example: P has an electron configuration of 1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3p3 ......................sooo, add up all electrons from the third shell (3s2 & 3p3) to get the total number of valence electrons of the element.
The elements in a given period have the same number of core electrons.
The period tells you the valence ELECTRON SHELL (energy level). The group tells you the number of valence electrons.
The periods in the periodic table tell you the energy level where the last electrons are being added. So, in period 1, the outermost electrons are in the first energy level or shell. In the 3rd period, the outermost electrons reside the the 3rd energy level, and so on.
Not necessarily, the number of electrons depend on the period in which the element is contained. For instance the first period ends at 2, second and third at 8, fourth and fifth at 18, sixth and seventh at 32.
i completed 10 in 5 days,4 days ago but still i didn't get my period
Groups are the number of outer shell electrons in the elements and periods are the number of outer shells in the elements. eg. group 4, period 3 is Silicon which means that it has 3 shells where the electrons are stored and in the last shell it has 4 electrons
Most geologic periods are named for the location where rock formations were first found that contained fossils from that period, some others (e.g. Carboniferous) were named for materials associated with the fossils.
Periods should typically go on the outside of parentheses. However, if the entire sentence is contained within the parentheses, then the period should go inside.
It depends on what level or period the atom is. Consult the periodic table, and you will see that period 1 has two electrons, periods 2 and 3 have 8, periods 4 and 5 have 18, and 6 and 7 have 32. Please see the related link below for more information.
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