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The horizontal rows are known as periods.
Most second period atoms have four valence electrons when they combine with other atoms to form molecules.
The period number tell about the energy levels occupied by electrons
Each (horizontal) row is called a '''period''', whereas each (vertical) column is called a group.
A horizontal row is called a period .
For periods above period 1, each complete outer shell will contain 8 electrons. This is known as the octet rule, where atoms tend to gain, lose, or share electrons in order to achieve a full outer shell with 8 electrons.
The periods on the periodic table separate the elements according to which shell their valence electrons fall into. So, elements located in the third period will have the sum of all electrons contained in that period. For example: P has an electron configuration of 1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3p3 ......................sooo, add up all electrons from the third shell (3s2 & 3p3) to get the total number of valence electrons of the element.
The elements in a given period have the same number of core electrons.
The period tells you the valence ELECTRON SHELL (energy level). The group tells you the number of valence electrons.
Not necessarily, the number of electrons depend on the period in which the element is contained. For instance the first period ends at 2, second and third at 8, fourth and fifth at 18, sixth and seventh at 32.
The periods in the periodic table tell you the energy level where the last electrons are being added. So, in period 1, the outermost electrons are in the first energy level or shell. In the 3rd period, the outermost electrons reside the the 3rd energy level, and so on.
i completed 10 in 5 days,4 days ago but still i didn't get my period
The horizontal rows are known as periods.
Periods should typically go on the outside of parentheses. However, if the entire sentence is contained within the parentheses, then the period should go inside.
It depends on what level or period the atom is. Consult the periodic table, and you will see that period 1 has two electrons, periods 2 and 3 have 8, periods 4 and 5 have 18, and 6 and 7 have 32. Please see the related link below for more information.
Most second period atoms have four valence electrons when they combine with other atoms to form molecules.
The periodic table has seven periods. Each period corresponds to the principal energy levels of electrons in the atoms of the elements within that row. As you move down the table from period to period, the elements have increasing atomic numbers and greater complexity in their electron configurations.