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Assuming that the water is produced by complete combustion of propane, the balanced equation is:

C3H8 + 5 O2 = 3 CO2 + 4 H2O.

The gram molecular mass of propane is three times the gram Atomic Mass of carbon plus eight times the gram atomic mass of hydrogen = 3(12.011) + 8(1.008) = 44.097, and the gram molecular mass of water is the gram atomic mass of oxygen plus twice the gram atomic mass of hydrogen = 15.999 + 2(1.008) = 18.015. The balanced reaction equation shows that four molecules of water are produced for each molecule of propane, so that the ratio of grams of propane reacted to grams of water produced is 44.097/(4 X 18.015) = 0.61191, to the justified number of significant digits. Therefore, the amount of propane required to produce 8.00 grams of water = 8.00(0.61191) = 4.90 grams to the clearly justified number of significant digits, matching the three significant digits given for 8.00, or 4.895 grams, where the last digit is depressed because it may well not be accurate within + 1

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