Assuming that you mean that your pure acid is twice as concentrated as your 50% acid. Pretending your pure acid is at 1 mol/gallon and the 50% acid is 0.5 mol/gallon
1 molgallon-1 * x gallons = x mol
0.5 molgallon-1 * 4 gallons = 2 mol
(x + 2) mol for (x+4) gallons = 0.8
(x+2) mol / (x+4) gallons= 0.8 molgallon-1
x + 2 = 0.8x + 3.2
0.2x = 1.2
x = 6
add 6 gallons of pure acid to the 4 gallons to make 10 gallons of 80% acid solution
Let x represent the gallons of 10% ammonia solution. The total volume of the mixture is x + 50 gallons. The equation for the mixture is: 0.10x + 0.30(50) = 0.15(x + 50). Solving this equation gives x = 50 gallons of the 10% ammonia solution needed.
The concentration of the diluted solution will be 15(300/1000) = 4.5 %, if the percent is expressed on a weight/volume basis.
To determine the amount of 18% solution to add: Let x = volume of 18% solution to be added. 0.18x + 0.10(360) = 0.15(x + 360) Solving for x, you would need to add 75 ml of the 18% solution to the 360 ml of 10% solution to obtain a 15% solution.
To make a 50% solution from a 20% solution, you need to concentrate the solution by evaporating some of the solvent. This will increase the concentration of the solute in the solution, making it 50%. Keep in mind this process should be done carefully, as it can be hazardous.
Typically, a 10% starch solution is used for H2S gas analysis with iodine. The starch solution acts as an indicator by forming a blue-black complex with iodine in the presence of H2S gas, allowing for easy detection of the gas.
How much 50 percent antifreeze solution and 40 percent antifreeze solution should be combined to give 50 gallons of 46 percent antifreeze solution?
There should be no solution if this is an Algebra problem if there had to be an answer it would be 3.6
x=45
50% acid in a 6 gallon solution means that 3 gallons are acid. 9 gallons more acid will give you a total of 12 gallons of acid in a 15 gallon solution. 12 is 80% of 15.
pH less than 7
Let x represent the gallons of 10% ammonia solution. The total volume of the mixture is x + 50 gallons. The equation for the mixture is: 0.10x + 0.30(50) = 0.15(x + 50). Solving this equation gives x = 50 gallons of the 10% ammonia solution needed.
2 gallons.
To get a 2% acid solution, you need to dilute the 50% acid solution with water. Since the final volume is 2 gallons, you will need to mix 2 gallons of water with the 2 gallons of 50% acid solution to get a 2% acid solution.
0.25 gallons of water (or 1 quart)
For these types of problems, I recommend finding the initial amount of antifreeze. To find this value, multiply the percentage of antifreeze (15%) by the amount of solution (100 gallons). This gets:0.15*100=15 gallons of antifreeze*Now we need make an equation that represents this problem. We let x be the number of gallons of 80% solution.(.80x+15)/(x+100)=0.70The top of the equation represents the amount of antifreeze, while the bottom is the total volume of the solution. If we divide these values, we should get the final concentration %, .70.Now we just need to manipulate the equation algebraically:.80x+15=.70x+70.10x=55x=550 gallons of 80% solution*If the concentration of a solution is given in percentage, it is probably referring to mass, not volume. Because of this, the values for the volume of antifreeze are actually untrue. But because the density of both substances remains the same, the final answer should be correct.
2%
First off do not use tap water. Use only distilled water. You will need to add 3 gallons of distilled water to the solution to get 60% antifreeze and 40% distilled water or a 60/40 mix.