No, an exothermic reaction is not always spontaneous. The spontaneity of a reaction depends on factors such as temperature, pressure, and the entropy change of the system.
Reactions are described by this equation: GD = HD - TDS where D = delta for change in values. GD < 0 spontaneous HD < 0 exothermic ; HD > 0 endothermic The first equation is Gibbs free energy. When G is negative, the reaction is spontaneous. In contrast, a positive number G is non spontaneous. The interesting thing is that spontaneous reactions can be EITHER exothermic and endothermic. Lets look at this: lets assume HD has a value of 100. This means TDS would have to be bigger than 100 in order to make GD a negative number. An endothermic reaction which has a positive H can still be exothermic. Here's another way to pose your question: Is an exothermic reaction spontaneous? Always. Is an endothermic reaction spontaneous? This can be either.
The reaction between potassium permanganate and glycerin is exothermic, which means it releases heat as it proceeds. This reaction is highly exothermic and can lead to spontaneous combustion in some cases.
Guys watch out the question, if your question end with positive then the answer will be An endothermic reaction that decreases in entropy. If the question end with negative then its An exothermic reaction that increases in entropy--APEX hope this help
For a spontaneous reaction, the overall change in enthalpy should be negative (exothermic). This means that the products have a lower enthalpy than the reactants, releasing energy in the form of heat.
The reaction between rubidium and water is highly exothermic, leading to the spontaneous production of hydrogen gas and the formation of rubidium hydroxide. This exothermic reaction is typically very vigorous and can even result in the ignition of the hydrogen gas produced.
An exothermic reaction (often a spontaneous one)
Reactions are described by this equation: GD = HD - TDS where D = delta for change in values. GD < 0 spontaneous HD < 0 exothermic ; HD > 0 endothermic The first equation is Gibbs free energy. When G is negative, the reaction is spontaneous. In contrast, a positive number G is non spontaneous. The interesting thing is that spontaneous reactions can be EITHER exothermic and endothermic. Lets look at this: lets assume HD has a value of 100. This means TDS would have to be bigger than 100 in order to make GD a negative number. An endothermic reaction which has a positive H can still be exothermic. Here's another way to pose your question: Is an exothermic reaction spontaneous? Always. Is an endothermic reaction spontaneous? This can be either.
The reaction between potassium permanganate and glycerin is exothermic, which means it releases heat as it proceeds. This reaction is highly exothermic and can lead to spontaneous combustion in some cases.
Candle burning is a spontaneous reaction. It is an exothermic reaction that occurs naturally and releases heat and light energy as the wax is being oxidized in the presence of oxygen from the air.
A reaction is always spontaneous when it results in an increase in entropy (disorder) and occurs at a constant temperature and pressure, according to the second law of thermodynamics. Additionally, reactions that release energy, such as exothermic reactions, are often spontaneous. However, spontaneity also depends on the Gibbs free energy change; a negative Gibbs free energy change (ΔG < 0) indicates that a reaction is spontaneous under the given conditions.
The reaction is exothermic
A reaction is always spontaneous when the change in Gibbs free energy (ΔG) is negative. This occurs when the enthalpy change (ΔH) is negative (exothermic reaction) and the entropy change (ΔS) is positive, particularly at all temperatures. Even if ΔH is positive, if ΔS is sufficiently large and positive, the reaction can still be spontaneous at high temperatures, as the term TΔS will outweigh ΔH.
Guys watch out the question, if your question end with positive then the answer will be An endothermic reaction that decreases in entropy. If the question end with negative then its An exothermic reaction that increases in entropy--APEX hope this help
For a spontaneous reaction, the overall change in enthalpy should be negative (exothermic). This means that the products have a lower enthalpy than the reactants, releasing energy in the form of heat.
The reaction between rubidium and water is highly exothermic, leading to the spontaneous production of hydrogen gas and the formation of rubidium hydroxide. This exothermic reaction is typically very vigorous and can even result in the ignition of the hydrogen gas produced.
No, evaporating is not always an exothermic reaction. Evaporation is the process of a liquid turning into a gas, and whether it is exothermic or endothermic depends on the specific conditions such as temperature and pressure.
The reverse reaction is endothermic and nonspontaneous.