It depends on which product or brand you use or have bought:
Examples (from internet-shopping list): 1. is acid - 2. is alkaline and 3. is acid
Just one of many links:
< http://www.beautydepot.com/ZotosPerms.html?gclid=COyiw-GF3J8CFQEM3godF0-AHQ >
Hair perming lotions typically contain an alkaline solution, such as ammonium thioglycolate or sodium hydroxide, to break and reform the disulfide bonds in the hair structure to achieve a permanent wave. The alkaline solution helps to soften the hair and make it more pliable for styling.
Perm lotion typically has a pH range of around 9 to 9.6, which is considered alkaline. This high pH level helps to break down the disulfide bonds in the hair, allowing it to be reshaped during the perming process.
The pH value of perm lotion is typically around 7 to 9. This pH range is important for the chemical process of breaking and reforming disulfide bonds in the hair during the perming process. It helps to ensure that the hair is not overly damaged or compromised.
The acid commonly found in cold wave solutions is thioglycolic acid. It is used to break the disulfide bonds in the hair, allowing for restructuring of the hair's natural shape during the perming process.
Alkaline pH helps to open the hair cuticle, allowing the chemical substances in these products to penetrate the hair shaft effectively. This process is necessary for permanent change in the hair structure during coloring, perming, or relaxing treatments. Alkaline pH also helps to break down and reconfigure the hair proteins to achieve the desired results.
Acid. Alkaline waves processes faster without heat. Acid waves processes slower and are more gentle on the hair and leaves your hair in a better condition.
Hair perming lotions typically contain an alkaline solution, such as ammonium thioglycolate or sodium hydroxide, to break and reform the disulfide bonds in the hair structure to achieve a permanent wave. The alkaline solution helps to soften the hair and make it more pliable for styling.
Perm lotion typically has a pH range of around 9 to 9.6, which is considered alkaline. This high pH level helps to break down the disulfide bonds in the hair, allowing it to be reshaped during the perming process.
Pre-perm lotion is designed to prepare hair for the perming process by enhancing its elasticity and moisture content. It helps to protect the hair from damage during the chemical treatment by providing a barrier and ensuring even distribution of the perm solution. Additionally, it can smooth the hair cuticle, making it easier for the perming solution to penetrate and create lasting curls. Overall, pre-perm lotion contributes to healthier, more manageable hair post-treatment.
Neutralizing the hair after a permanent wave helps to rebalance the pH level of the hair, which is disrupted during the perming process. This neutralization step also stops the chemical reaction of the waving lotion and helps to ensure that the hair remains in its desired shape after the perming process.
acid PH closes the hair cuticles and alkaline PH opens it shampoo is more alkaline and conditioner is more acidic
Pre-perm lotion is designed to prepare the hair for the perming process by altering its structure and enhancing its ability to hold curls. It typically contains ingredients that help to soften the hair's cuticle, making it more pliable and receptive to the perming solution. This treatment can also help to protect the hair from damage during the chemical process by providing moisture and reducing friction. Overall, pre-perm lotion aids in achieving more uniform and long-lasting curls.
Currently there are no lasers that are designed to perm hair. The perming process uses chemicals to change the bonds between certain amino acid molecules in hair. Currently, the laser energy is both too strong and non-specific so it will only damage hair. Perhaps in the (not too distant??) future they will design lasers with hair perming in mind that will either directly produce the perming effect or augment the curent array of chemicals that perm hair.
Krimping is better than perming because perming uses chemicals that can damage your hair and you have to wait for it to grow out but krimping while it isn't good for your hair is not a bad as perming
The pH value of perm lotion is typically around 7 to 9. This pH range is important for the chemical process of breaking and reforming disulfide bonds in the hair during the perming process. It helps to ensure that the hair is not overly damaged or compromised.
acid PH closes the hair cuticles and alkaline PH opens it shampoo is more alkaline and conditioner is more acidic
These can age hair or dry it out. However there are many shampoos you can use that undoes these affects. Perming lotions chemically rearrange the disulphide bonds (which give the hair it's strength) within the hair cortex (inside the hair) to make it wavy/curly. The disulphide bridges are split by the addition of hydrogen from the perming lotion. New disulphide bridges are formed and the hydrogen chemically changed. The neutraliser is added to stop this process. The neutraliser is an oxidising agent and supplies oxygen to the process. The hydrogen reacts with the oxygen and turns to water (H2O). And thus stops the perming process. If it were not stopped it would cause irreparable damage to the hair.