Cyclohexene and cyclohexane are both insoluble in water and bases. Cyclohexene is insoluble in weak acids and soluble in strong acids and is thus considered a neutral compound. Cyclohexane is insoluble in everything, and is considered an inert compound.
Phenol is nitrated faster than toluene because phenol is more reactive towards electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions due to the presence of the hydroxyl group (-OH) which activates the benzene ring by donating electrons to it. This increases the electron density on the ring and makes it more susceptible to electrophilic attack by the nitronium ion in nitration reactions.
Sodium hydroxide is not soluble in toluene. Toluene is a nonpolar solvent, while sodium hydroxide is an ionic compound that is highly soluble in water but not in nonpolar solvents like toluene.
Phenol is soluble in sodium bicarbonate because it reacts with the bicarbonate ions present in the solution to form a water-soluble salt, sodium phenoxide, which is highly soluble in water. This reaction converts the non-polar phenol molecule into a highly soluble ionic compound.
1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), is the most commonly used, but DMF, m-cresol, HFIP and some others will also work.
Sodium phenoxide ion is more soluble in water than phenol. This is because sodium phenoxide ion is an ionic compound, which dissociates into ions in water and forms interactions with water molecules, increasing its solubility compared to the non-ionic phenol molecule.
Yes. Toluene and benzene are each soluble in the other. Neither is soluble in water.
Toluene is soluble in ligroin. Both are hydrocarbons and have similar chemical properties, allowing them to mix and form a solution.
Aniline has a higher boiling point than phenol because aniline can form strong hydrogen bonds due to the presence of an amino group. Phenol has a higher boiling point than toluene because phenol molecules can form intermolecular hydrogen bonds because of the hydroxyl group. Toluene has a higher boiling point than benzene due to the presence of a bulky methyl group which increases Van der Waals forces between toluene molecules.
it isn't
Yes
No
There are many known syntheses of phenol. However, a few simple ones are: 1) hydrolysis of chlorobenzene: - chlorobenzene + water --> phenol + hydrochloric acid 2) oxidation of toluene: - toluene + oxygen --> phenol + carbon dioxide + water 3) oxidation of benzene with nitrous oxide: - benzene + nitrous oxide --> phenol + nitrogen
No, sodium chloride is not soluble in toluene because toluene is a non-polar solvent and sodium chloride is an ionic compound. Ionic compounds like sodium chloride are generally soluble in polar solvents but insoluble in non-polar solvents like toluene.
Phenol is nitrated faster than toluene because phenol is more reactive towards electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions due to the presence of the hydroxyl group (-OH) which activates the benzene ring by donating electrons to it. This increases the electron density on the ring and makes it more susceptible to electrophilic attack by the nitronium ion in nitration reactions.
Yes, phenol is soluble in sodium hydroxide due to the formation of the water-soluble sodium phenolate salt. Phenol reacts with sodium hydroxide to form sodium phenolate and water.
Yes
Sodium hydroxide is not soluble in toluene. Toluene is a nonpolar solvent, while sodium hydroxide is an ionic compound that is highly soluble in water but not in nonpolar solvents like toluene.