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1X PBS
8 g NaCl
0.2 g KCl
1.44 g Na2HPO4
0.24 g KH2PO4

in 800 ml of distilled H2O.

Adjust the pH to 7.4 with HCl. Add H2O to 1 liter. Sterilize by autoclave.

10X PBS

  1. Dissolve the following in 800ml distilled H2O.
    • 80g of NaCl
    • 2.0g of KCl
    • 14.4g of Na2HPO4
    • 2.4g of KH2PO4
  1. Adjust pH to 7.4.
  2. Adjust volume to 1L with additional distilled H2O.
  3. Sterilize by autoclaving.

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1x PBS buffer typically has a molarity of around 0.01 M. To prepare a 20 mM PBS buffer, you would need to dilute the 1x PBS stock solution with water. For example, to make 1 liter of 20 mM PBS buffer, you would need to mix 2 ml of 1 M PBS stock solution with 98 ml of water.


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The pH of 10x PBS buffer is typically around 7.4 when it is freshly prepared. It is important to note that the pH can change over time due to factors such as storage conditions and contamination. Regularly checking and adjusting the pH of the buffer is recommended for accurate results.


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