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Why add of little amount from acetic anhydride in synthesis of acetanilide?

Adding a small amount of acetic anhydride helps to facilitate the acetylation reaction with aniline, leading to the formation of acetanilide. The acetic anhydride serves as an acetylating agent that transfers an acetyl group to the amine group of aniline, resulting in the desired product. The use of an excess of acetic anhydride is avoided to prevent side reactions and to optimize the yield of acetanilide.


What is the mechanism of the succinic anhydride amine reaction and how does it contribute to the formation of a specific product?

The succinic anhydride amine reaction involves the reaction between succinic anhydride and an amine compound. This reaction forms a cyclic intermediate, which then undergoes ring-opening to produce a succinimide product. This reaction is important in organic synthesis for the formation of amide bonds, which are crucial in the production of various pharmaceuticals and polymers.


What is the role of the acetic anhydride in this reaction in the synthesis of acetanilide?

Acetic anhydride acts as an acetylating agent, adding an acetyl group to the amine group of aniline to form acetanilide. The acetyl group adds functionality to the aniline molecule, making it less basic and more soluble in organic solvents.


What effect would the addition of a strong acid HCl have on the reaction of p-aminophenol and acetic anhydride?

An amino group is more basic than a hydroxy group.  The amine on p-aminophenol would be protonated, so it would no longer be nucleophilic.  That leaves the hydroxy group as the only nucleophile that could attack the acetic anhydride.  The major product is p-aminophenyl acetate.


Which chemical formula below represents an amine?

NH2CH2COOH is amino acetic acid NH2CH3 is amino methane or methyl amine.

Related Questions

Why add of little amount from acetic anhydride in synthesis of acetanilide?

Adding a small amount of acetic anhydride helps to facilitate the acetylation reaction with aniline, leading to the formation of acetanilide. The acetic anhydride serves as an acetylating agent that transfers an acetyl group to the amine group of aniline, resulting in the desired product. The use of an excess of acetic anhydride is avoided to prevent side reactions and to optimize the yield of acetanilide.


What is the mechanism of the succinic anhydride amine reaction and how does it contribute to the formation of a specific product?

The succinic anhydride amine reaction involves the reaction between succinic anhydride and an amine compound. This reaction forms a cyclic intermediate, which then undergoes ring-opening to produce a succinimide product. This reaction is important in organic synthesis for the formation of amide bonds, which are crucial in the production of various pharmaceuticals and polymers.


What is the role of the acetic anhydride in this reaction in the synthesis of acetanilide?

Acetic anhydride acts as an acetylating agent, adding an acetyl group to the amine group of aniline to form acetanilide. The acetyl group adds functionality to the aniline molecule, making it less basic and more soluble in organic solvents.


What effect would the addition of a strong acid HCl have on the reaction of p-aminophenol and acetic anhydride?

An amino group is more basic than a hydroxy group.  The amine on p-aminophenol would be protonated, so it would no longer be nucleophilic.  That leaves the hydroxy group as the only nucleophile that could attack the acetic anhydride.  The major product is p-aminophenyl acetate.


Dimethyl amine is stronger base than methyl amine?

How am I suppose to know huh


Which chemical formula below represents an amine?

NH2CH2COOH is amino acetic acid NH2CH3 is amino methane or methyl amine.


How do you convert phthalic anhydride reacting with urea to phthalimide?

to convert the phthalic anhydride in to phthalimide, it is heated with urea at the temp. of 160 c with out using any solvent. phthalic anhydride + urea = phthalimide +water+ carbondioxide


Is CH3NH2 inorganic or organic?

CH3NH2 is methyl amine, and it is ORGANIC.


Write the balanced chemical reaction between methyl amine (CH3NH2) and hydrobromic acid (HBr)?

The reaction is:CH3NH2 + HBr = CH3NH3Br


What is the product of benzoic acid plus n-methylethanamine?

The reaction for benzoic acid and methyl amine produces benzamide. The equation is C6H5COOH + CH3NH2 ---> C6H5CONHCH3 + H2O.


Why methyl amine is more basic than trimethyl amine?

Methyl amine is more basic than trimethyl amine because it is more stable. Basicity is based on the stability of a compound as well as the availability of the hydrogens present. With three methyl groups are far more unstable than one methyl group on a nitrogen, since all of the protons are pushing away from one another.


What is the chemical make up in Strattera?

The chemical name is very long: (3R)-N-methyl-3-(2-methylphenoxy)-3-phenylpropan-1-amine; (R)-N-methyl-3-phenyl-3-(o-tolyloxy)propan-1-amine.