The then current Plum Pudding theory of the atom was wrong: protons and electrons were not evenly distributed and free in the atom, instead the protons carrying the positive charge must be concentrated in a very small volume at the center of the atom that he named the nucleus with the electrons orbiting some distance away.
Most of an atom's mass occupies a very small portion of its volumes.
Some alpha particles deflected, some went straight through and come were deflected.
The conclusions were that the nucleus in an atom must:- (1) Be positive as it repelled the positive alpha-particles (2) Have a high mass, as the deflections were massive (3) Be very small as only a few of the particles were deflected
Rutherford found that when when he aimed alpha particles at a thin sheet of gold foil, that some of the particles were deflecteted and didn't go straight through the foil. The reason for this turned out the be that they ran into the nucleus. Most of the particles did go straight through, so Rutherford concluded that the atom was mostly empty space. He also concluded that the center of the atom contained the nucleus and had positively charged particles he called protons.
Nucleus - Rutherford fired particles at gold foil, and most went straight through. This showed that most of atoms are empty, and that most of the mass only occupies a small part of the atom. This part is known as the nucleus.
A+ answer: A few of the alpha particles in his expeirment were deflected from the gold foil at large angles. Scattering pattern of alpha particles 'shot' at a thin gold foil. Most went straight thru showing the nucleus was very small. Analysis of the scattering showed electrical repulsion, not that the particles actually hit the nucleus and bounced off.
detect charged particles
he shot tiny alpha particles throug a piece of gold foil. -Apex
he shot tiny alpha particles throug a piece of gold foil.
Scientists concluded that the atom consists of mostly empty space.
positive
Rutherford by bombarding gold foil with positively charged particles and noting that some particles were widely deflected.
Some alpha particles deflected, some went straight through and come were deflected.
Bombarding particles is particle that bombard the wall of a surface.This usually happens because of the air pressure in something.
That wasn't even an answer! The answer to the question is this: Chadwick concluded that the particles produced by his experiment were neutral in charge because a charged object did not deflect their path.
That this atom had a rather solid nucleus with a positive charge.
By bombarding alpha particles with Einstsenium, Mendeleevium is produced.
His experiment with the gold foil and the beam of positively charged particles proved that the nucleus of the atom is not solid. The beam past through the foil and bounced back. Rutherford's experiment contradicted Thomson's theory that an atom is solid.