Chlorine gains one electron from sodium, leading to the formation of a chloride ion. The chloride ion carries a charge of -1 due to the gained electron.
-1
positively
Chlorine's charge would be negative because it gained an electron, which results in it having an extra negative charge.
Sodium reacts with chlorine gas because sodium wants to donate its electron to chlorine to achieve a stable electron configuration, and chlorine wants to gain an electron to also become stable. This electron transfer results in the formation of ionic bonds between sodium and chlorine atoms, leading to the creation of sodium chloride (table salt).
in sodium chloride chlorine gains an electron and the bond formed between then is ionic.
Chlorine's charge becomes negative after accepting an electron because it gains one extra electron, turning it into a chloride ion with a -1 charge.
-1
positively
Chlorine's charge would be negative because it gained an electron, which results in it having an extra negative charge.
Chlorine will have a noble gas configuration by accepting one electron from a sodium atom to form an ionic bond. This results in chlorine gaining a full outer electron shell, similar to the noble gas configuration of argon.
In the reaction with sodium, chlorine gains an electron to achieve a stable electron configuration, forming an ionic bond in sodium chloride. In the reaction with another chlorine atom, they share electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration and form a covalent bond in a chlorine molecule. Both reactions aim to achieve a full outer electron shell and increase stability, but the manner in which electrons are shared or transferred differs based on the type of bond formed.
Sodium reacts with chlorine gas because sodium wants to donate its electron to chlorine to achieve a stable electron configuration, and chlorine wants to gain an electron to also become stable. This electron transfer results in the formation of ionic bonds between sodium and chlorine atoms, leading to the creation of sodium chloride (table salt).
in sodium chloride chlorine gains an electron and the bond formed between then is ionic.
Sodium has 1 electron in its outer shell, while chlorine has 7 electrons in its outer shell. To achieve a stable electron configuration, sodium will donate its electron to chlorine, forming an ionic bond. This results in sodium losing 1 electron and chlorine gaining 1 electron to form sodium chloride.
After chlorine accepts the electron from sodium, it becomes a chloride ion with a negative charge of -1.
None - the electron goes from sodium TO the chlorine.
It would take less energy to remove an electron from sodium than from chlorine because sodium has a lower ionization energy than chlorine. This means that sodium's outer electron is held less tightly compared to chlorine's outer electron.