When NaOH is added to a buffer, the change in pH can be calculated using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation. This equation is pH pKa log(A-/HA), where pKa is the acid dissociation constant of the weak acid in the buffer, A- is the concentration of the conjugate base, and HA is the concentration of the weak acid. By plugging in the initial concentrations of the weak acid and its conjugate base, as well as the amount of NaOH added, you can calculate the change in pH.
Quantity matters. If there is a lot of buffer (in terms of moles) and relatively little NaOH then the buffer will prevent any change in pH. If there is relatively more NaOH than buffer, then of course the pH will rise.
The pH of a phosphate buffer may change slightly upon addition of sodium chloride, as chloride ions can compete with the buffer components for interaction with water molecules, affecting the buffer capacity. However, the change in pH would likely be minimal if the amount of sodium chloride added is small compared to the buffer solution.
No, NaF and NaOH do not form a buffer solution together as a buffer solution requires a weak acid and its conjugate base, or a weak base and its conjugate acid. NaF is the salt of a weak acid (hydrofluoric acid) and a strong base (NaOH), so it does not act as a buffer. NaOH is a strong base and cannot act as a buffer solution by itself.
Adding a small amount of NaOH to a buffer solution will increase the pH of the solution. This is because NaOH is a strong base that will react with the weak acid in the buffer, causing the pH to rise.
No, NaOH and NaCl do not form a buffer system. A buffer system consists of a weak acid and its conjugate base, or a weak base and its conjugate acid, to help maintain a stable pH. NaOH is a strong base and NaCl is a salt, so they do not act as a buffer system together.
Quantity matters. If there is a lot of buffer (in terms of moles) and relatively little NaOH then the buffer will prevent any change in pH. If there is relatively more NaOH than buffer, then of course the pH will rise.
The pH of a phosphate buffer may change slightly upon addition of sodium chloride, as chloride ions can compete with the buffer components for interaction with water molecules, affecting the buffer capacity. However, the change in pH would likely be minimal if the amount of sodium chloride added is small compared to the buffer solution.
No, NaF and NaOH do not form a buffer solution together as a buffer solution requires a weak acid and its conjugate base, or a weak base and its conjugate acid. NaF is the salt of a weak acid (hydrofluoric acid) and a strong base (NaOH), so it does not act as a buffer. NaOH is a strong base and cannot act as a buffer solution by itself.
Adding a small amount of NaOH to a buffer solution will increase the pH of the solution. This is because NaOH is a strong base that will react with the weak acid in the buffer, causing the pH to rise.
No, NaOH and NaCl do not form a buffer system. A buffer system consists of a weak acid and its conjugate base, or a weak base and its conjugate acid, to help maintain a stable pH. NaOH is a strong base and NaCl is a salt, so they do not act as a buffer system together.
If you titrated to a dark pink color, it signifies that you have overshot the endpoint and added excessive NaOH. This would make your calculated molarity of NaOH too high due to the excess base added beyond the equivalence point, affecting the accuracy of the results.
The pH of pepsin in NaOH would depend on the concentration of NaOH added. Pepsin is an enzyme that functions best at acidic pH levels, around pH 2.0. Adding NaOH, a base, would increase the pH, potentially inactivating the pepsin enzyme as it moves away from its optimal pH range for activity.
The pH of a 2.34x10^-5 NaOH solution is 12.33 (calculated as -log[OH^-]). The pOH of the same solution is 1.67 (calculated as -log[NaOH]).
it is a base
I guess it would be NaOH and CO2. This explains why it is an alkaline buffer
No, a buffer solution requires a significant amount of a weak acid and its conjugate base, or a weak base and its conjugate acid, in roughly equal amounts. The reaction between HCl and NaOH results in the formation of water and salt, not a buffer solution.
NaOH turns pink when phenolphthalein is added.