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Hydrophilic ("water loving") amino acid side chains are either charged or polar. Both are attracted by water molecules. Histidine, Lysine, Glutamate, Aspartate, Arginine
Hydrophobic: Alanine, Isoleucine, Leucine, Phenylalanine, Valine, Proline, Glycine, Methionine, Phenylalanine, Tryptophane, Cysteine.
Less Hydrophobic: Tyrosine, Histidine, Serine, Threonine, Proline, Glycine, Alanine, Glutamine
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What is meant by a hydrophobic amino acid how does it behave around water?
A hydrophobic amino acid has a non-polar side chain that repels water molecules. In an aqueous environment, hydrophobic amino acids tend to cluster together or associate with other non-polar molecules to minimize contact with water. This behavior helps in protein folding and stability.
Which amino acid is least soluble in water?
Tryptophan is one of the least soluble amino acids in water due to its hydrophobicity.
Is amino acid insoluble?
Amino acids are generally soluble in water due to their hydrophilic nature. However, the solubility of a specific amino acid can vary depending on its side chain properties. Some amino acids may have limited solubility in nonpolar solvents but are usually soluble in water.
What amino acid is technically not an amino acid?
proline is not an amino acid it is an imino acid
What is the chemical attraction between the acid group of one amino acid and the amino group of another amino acid can form?
the carboxylic acid group of a amino acid will give of an OH molecule while the amino group of the other will give of an H atom to form ah H2O molecule and while the carboxylic group or the C terminal connect to the amino group of the other giving you CONH as the peptide bond.
What is meant by a hydrophobic amino acid how does it behave around water?
A hydrophobic amino acid has a non-polar side chain that repels water molecules. In an aqueous environment, hydrophobic amino acids tend to cluster together or associate with other non-polar molecules to minimize contact with water. This behavior helps in protein folding and stability.
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What is the inorganic substance that is removed when amino acid combine during dehydration synthesis?
Water/ H2O
What type of bond forms between the new amino acid and the previous amino acid on the chain?
A peptide bond forms between the new amino acid and the previous amino acid on the chain during protein synthesis. This bond is formed through a dehydration reaction, where the carboxyl group of one amino acid reacts with the amino group of the other amino acid, releasing a molecule of water in the process.
How do fatty acid molecules differ from amino acid molecule?
amino acid molecules are water soluble meaning they cannot enter the cell. Fatty acid molecules CAN enter the cell.
Which amino acid is least soluble in water?
Tryptophan is one of the least soluble amino acids in water due to its hydrophobicity.
How many molecules of water are formed when four amino acids join?
Three water molecules are formed when four amino acids join together through a process called condensation or dehydration synthesis. Each amino acid has a carboxyl group (-COOH) and an amino group (-NH2), and when they combine, a water molecule is removed for each bond formed between the amino group of one amino acid and the carboxyl group of another.
What amino acid is technically not an amino acid?
proline is not an amino acid it is an imino acid
Is amino acid insoluble?
Amino acids are generally soluble in water due to their hydrophilic nature. However, the solubility of a specific amino acid can vary depending on its side chain properties. Some amino acids may have limited solubility in nonpolar solvents but are usually soluble in water.
What is the chemical attraction between the acid group of one amino acid and the amino group of another amino acid can form?
the carboxylic acid group of a amino acid will give of an OH molecule while the amino group of the other will give of an H atom to form ah H2O molecule and while the carboxylic group or the C terminal connect to the amino group of the other giving you CONH as the peptide bond.
What does amino acid plus amino acid equal?
When two amino acids come together, they form a dipeptide through a chemical reaction called a peptide bond. This bond joins the carboxyl group of one amino acid to the amino group of another, resulting in the loss of a water molecule in the process.
Is proline considered a hydrophobic amino acid?
Yes, proline is considered a hydrophobic amino acid due to its nonpolar nature and tendency to repel water molecules.
