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'Gasoline' has the potential to ignite too early ('detonate') in high compression combustion engines, producing a 'knocking' or 'ping' effect. The first compound discovered to remedy this effect was tetraethyllead (tetra-ethyl-lead, TEL). This anti-knocking agent therefore came into widespread use in petroleum, but use of this chemical began to be phased out after the toxicity of lead became known.

Thus other antiknock agents used instead of tetraethyllead are: ferrocene, iron pentacarbonyl, toluene, MMT (an organomagnesium compound) and several others.

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Which agent is the best anti knocking agent?

Tetraethyl lead was historically the most effective anti-knocking agent in gasoline, but due to environmental and health concerns, it has been mostly phased out. Today, modern additives like methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl (MMT) or ethanol are commonly used as anti-knocking agents in fuel.


Why is there lead in petrol?

Lead was added to petrol as an anti-knock agent to improve engine performance. It prevented engine knocking or pinging, which is a metallic pinging noise that can occur in an engine when fuel ignites unevenly. Lead was phased out of petrol due to its harmful effects on human health and the environment.


What is the difference between an oxidizing agent and a fuel?

An oxidizing agent is a substance that can accept electrons and cause other substances to lose electrons in a chemical reaction. A fuel is a substance that undergoes combustion to produce energy. In a chemical reaction, the oxidizing agent facilitates the combustion of the fuel by accepting electrons from it.


Why does a high octane fuel has a less tendency to knock in automobile engine?

High octane fuel has a higher resistance to pre-ignition and knocking because it can withstand higher compression ratios and temperatures without igniting prematurely. This is because high octane fuel has a higher octane rating, indicating its ability to resist knocking under higher pressure conditions in the engine.


What is the purpose of using an anti-foaming agent in food-grade products?

An anti-foaming agent is used in food-grade products to prevent excessive foam formation during processing or cooking, which can interfere with the quality, appearance, and efficiency of the product.

Related Questions

Which agent is the best anti knocking agent?

Tetraethyl lead was historically the most effective anti-knocking agent in gasoline, but due to environmental and health concerns, it has been mostly phased out. Today, modern additives like methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl (MMT) or ethanol are commonly used as anti-knocking agents in fuel.


What are Anti knocking agent in petrolium?

Anti-knocking agents are additives used in gasoline to prevent engine knocking, which occurs when fuel ignites prematurely in the combustion chamber. Common anti-knocking agents include tetraethyl lead (historically used but now largely phased out due to environmental concerns), ethanol, and various octane boosters like MTBE (methyl tert-butyl ether) and iso-octane. These agents increase the octane rating of fuel, allowing for smoother combustion and improved engine performance. The use of anti-knocking agents helps enhance fuel efficiency and reduce engine wear.


How to stop the fuel injector knocking noise on a 1996 Toyota tacoma?

I get knocking & ping noise coming from the fuel injectors


What is used to increase the anti-knocking property of petrol?

tetraethy lead


Which is used to increase the anti-knocking property of petrol?

tetra ethyl benzene


Why is there lead in petrol?

Lead was added to petrol as an anti-knock agent to improve engine performance. It prevented engine knocking or pinging, which is a metallic pinging noise that can occur in an engine when fuel ignites unevenly. Lead was phased out of petrol due to its harmful effects on human health and the environment.


How does anti microbial agent works?

what is microbial agent, what is the advantages


What can cause the knocking when you step on the gas?

Knocking when you step on the gas can be caused by several factors, including engine knocking (pinging) due to improper fuel octane, which leads to premature combustion. It may also result from worn or damaged engine components, such as bearings or pistons, that create excessive clearances. Additionally, issues with the fuel system, such as clogged injectors or a failing fuel pump, can lead to inconsistent fuel delivery, causing knocking sounds. Regular maintenance and using the correct fuel type can help mitigate these issues.


WHY IS THERE A Knocking from passenger side Ford Fiesta?

anti roll bar bush 2.50


Why is your 5.7 LT 1 knocking?

Try a higher octane fuel


How petrol knocking is different from diesel knocking?

they are the same thing. "knocking" in an engine is the fuel igniting from the heat of compression of the fuel and the air together. in a desel engine this is how it is suposed to work because it has no spark plugs so the only way to ingite the fuel is by compressing the fuel and the air by a ratio of about 22 to 1. in a gas engine the fuel is ignitied by a spark plug, if you use low grade fuel the explosion can happen too early (before the spark plug ignites it) and cause a knocking noise in the engine whitch can cause dammage long tearm the typical compression ratio for a gas engine is 10 to 1. the more compression you have the higher grade fuel you need to prevent "knocking" whitch is why higher end cars need higher grade fuel because they have higher compression engines whitch make more horsepower with omperable size engines.


Why is your car knocking when you drive - could there be a problem with the suspension?

'Knocking' is a technical term for fuel igniting too early in the combustion chamber. It can be resolved by adding anti knock additives to the fuel or by retarding the timing at the relevant revs. Most modern engines have built in knock sensors that do this automatically.