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- enzymes in the nucleus copy genes from DNA to messenger RNAs
- messenger RNAs migrate from the nucleus through the cytoplasm to the ribosomes
- ribosomes bind the messenger RNAs and transcribe them to proteins using transfer RNAs, each carrying one amino acid
- as the protein leaves the ribosome and enters the cytoplasm it folds into its final form, if necessary enzymes add crosslinks to lock the form perminantly
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∙ 8y ago
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∙ 11y agoWiki User
∙ 11y agoRibosomes, in genetics the answer is mRNA (messenger Ribonucleic Acid)
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∙ 12y agoribosomes carry out protein synthesis
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∙ 11y agoRibosome
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∙ 14y agoRibosomes.
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∙ 14y agoRibosome.
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∙ 10y agoRibosomes
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∙ 12y agorough er
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Which component of genes performs most of the life functions and makes up most of the cellular structure?
protein
Carries amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis?
Transfer RNA (tRNA) carries amino acids from the cell cytoplasm to the ribosomes during the translation phase of protein synthesis. tRNA molecules have an amino acid at one end, and an anticodon at the opposite end, which is specific for a particular amino acid and pairs with its complementary mRNA codon at the ribosome.
Which type(s) of RNA is (are) involved in protein synthesis?
The three main types of RNA directly involved in protein synthesis are messenger RNA (mRNA), ribosomal RNA (rRNA), and transfer RNA (tRNA). The mRNA carries the message from the DNA, which controls all of the cellular activities in a cell. In prokaryotes and eukaryotes, tRNA and rRNA are encoded in the DNA, then copied into long RNA molecules that are cut to release smaller fragments containing the individual mature RNA species.
During protein synthesis what happens to amino acids?
During protein synthesis, the amino acids are linked together by peptide bonds. This process is carried out by the ribosomes.
What process is taking place in this diagram?
protein synthesis
What cellular organelle synthesis protein?
Ribosomes
Is mitochondria a protein?
No, it is the site of cellular respiration, but the ribosomes are the site of protein synthesis.
What is a ribosome and its functions?
cellular components that are the site of protein synthesis
Which two cellular structures are responsible for protein synthesis?
ribosome
What cellular function is ribosomes involved in?
Ribosomes involve in protein synthesis. They involve in the synthesis by providing surface.
What molecule caries an amino acid to the site of protein synthesis?
mRNA, or messenger RNA, carries an amino acid to the site of protein synthesis. Ribosomes are the site of protein synthesis.
What are ribosomes made of and what cellular function are they involved in?
Ribosomes are sites of protein synthesis.
What cellular functions are ribosoms in?
Function is common in every cell.Ribosomes involve in protein synthesis. They involve in the synthesis by providing surface.
What produces protein for Cells?
In cells, protein is produced in the ribosomes. The instructions for protein synthesis are found in the DNA, which is copied onto mRNA. This mRNA then carries these instructions to the ribosomes where protein synthesis occurs.
What type of functional RNA is a primary component of the structures required for protein synthesis?
mRNA
How are nucleic acids are involved in protein synthesis?
The single-strand uracil-based ribsomal nucleic acid called mRNA (messenger ribonucleic acid) serves as the "blueprint" in protein synthesis. It carries instructions from DNA (double-stranded thymine-based deoxyribonucelic acid) in a cell's nucleus to a ribosome where protein synthesis is carried out. At the ribosome, rRNA (ribsomal ribonucleic acid) is the central component of the protein synthesis machinery that assembles amino acids to form a protein according to the mRNA information; tRNA (transfer ribonucleic acid) provides the amino acids specified by the rRNA.
Until 1944 which cellular component was thought to carry genetic info?
protein
