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Transfer RNA (tRNA) carries amino acids from the cell cytoplasm to the ribosomes during the translation phase of protein synthesis. tRNA molecules have an amino acid at one end, and an anticodon at the opposite end, which is specific for a particular amino acid and pairs with its complementary mRNA codon at the ribosome.
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What is the three-letter code for proline and how is it used in protein synthesis?
The three-letter code for proline is Pro. Proline is an amino acid that plays a key role in protein synthesis by helping to form the structure of proteins. It is incorporated into the growing protein chain by the ribosome during translation.
What is the name of the enzyme that causes the formation of the peptide bonds between amino acids during translation of protein synthesis?
The enzyme responsible for forming peptide bonds between amino acids during protein synthesis is called peptidyl transferase. It is a ribozyme found in the ribosome.
When building an amino acid sequence what molecule picks up the amino acids and brings them to the ribosome?
Transfer RNA (tRNA) is the molecule responsible for picking up amino acids and bringing them to the ribosome during protein synthesis. Each tRNA molecule carries a specific amino acid and has an anticodon that pairs with the complementary codon on the messenger RNA (mRNA) being translated.
What is the minimum number NTPs requred for formation of one peptide bond during protein synthesis?
Two NTPs are required for the formation of one peptide bond during protein synthesis. Specifically, one NTP is needed for charging the tRNA with the corresponding amino acid, and a second NTP is required for the actual bond formation in the ribosome.
How are tRNA polypeptide and anticodon related?
tRNA is a type of RNA molecule that carries amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis. The tRNA has an anticodon sequence that is complementary to the mRNA codon, allowing it to base pair with the mRNA and ensure the correct amino acid is added to the growing polypeptide chain.
What carries an amino acid to a ribosome during protein synthesis?
traspfar or rna
In what direction does the ribosome read mRNA during protein synthesis?
The ribosome reads mRNA in the 5' to 3' direction during protein synthesis.
What carries an amino acid from the cytoplasm to a ribosome?
Transfer RNA (tRNA) carries an amino acid from the cytoplasm to a ribosome during protein synthesis. Each tRNA molecule recognizes a specific codon on the mRNA and pairs it with the corresponding amino acid, facilitating accurate protein synthesis.
Molecule that carries an amino acid to the ribosome for incorporation into a protein?
Transfer RNA (tRNA) is the molecule that carries an amino acid to the ribosome for incorporation into a protein. Each tRNA molecule contains a specific anticodon sequence that pairs with the corresponding codon on the messenger RNA (mRNA) during protein synthesis.
During protein synthesis messenger RNA what?
Messenger RNA molecules are fed through the ribosomes during protein synthesis.
The structure that carries amino acids to the ribosome?
The structure that carries amino acids to the ribosome is called transfer RNA (tRNA). Each tRNA molecule carries a specific amino acid and binds to the corresponding mRNA codon on the ribosome during protein synthesis.
What are the functions of each type of the RNA?
mRNA carries genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis. tRNA brings amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis. rRNA makes up the ribosome and is involved in protein synthesis. PTEN RNA regulates gene expression and cell growth. miRNA regulates gene expression by binding to target mRNAs. snoRNA guides chemical modifications of other RNAs.
Where does a tRNA bind to an mRNA molecule during the process of protein synthesis?
A tRNA binds to an mRNA molecule at the ribosome during the process of protein synthesis.
What molecule caries an amino acid to the site of protein synthesis?
Transfer RNA (tRNA) carries an amino acid to the site of protein synthesis on the ribosome. Each tRNA molecule has a specific amino acid attached to it and matches with the corresponding codon on the messenger RNA (mRNA) during protein synthesis.
What moves during protein synthesis mRNA or rRNA?
During protein synthesis, mRNA carries the genetic information from the DNA in the nucleus to the ribosome in the cytoplasm, where the protein is synthesized. rRNA, on the other hand, is a structural component of the ribosome and plays a role in catalyzing the formation of the peptide bonds between amino acids during translation.
Which type of rna carries the codons for proteins synthesis from the DNA to the ribosome?
Messenger RNA (mRNA) carries the codons for protein synthesis from the DNA in the nucleus to the ribosome in the cytoplasm. The mRNA is transcribed from the DNA and serves as a template for protein production through the process of translation.
Which nucleic acid molecules are involved in transcription but NOT translation in the synthesis of a particular polypeptide?
mRNA molecules are involved in transcription but not translation. mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis during translation.
