The reaction is exothermic.
the reaction is exothermic
The reaction is endothermic.
This is an endothermic chemical reaction.
It can be said to be exothermic since H is negative. Also below a temp of 3708ºC, the reaction will be spontaneous because ∆G will be negative. This is from ∆G = ∆H - T∆S.
If the ∆H is positive and the ∆S is positive, then the reaction is entropy driven. If the ∆H is negative and the ∆S is negative, then the reaction is enthalpy driven. If ∆H is positive and ∆S is negative, then the reaction is driven by neither of these. If ∆H is negative and ∆S is positive, then the reaction is driven by both of these.
yes
The reaction is exothermic.
the reaction is exothermic
The reaction is endothermic.
This is an endothermic chemical reaction.
No, when H and S are both negative, the reaction will only be spontaneous below a certain temperature
It can be said to be exothermic since H is negative. Also below a temp of 3708ºC, the reaction will be spontaneous because ∆G will be negative. This is from ∆G = ∆H - T∆S.
If the ∆H is positive and the ∆S is positive, then the reaction is entropy driven. If the ∆H is negative and the ∆S is negative, then the reaction is enthalpy driven. If ∆H is positive and ∆S is negative, then the reaction is driven by neither of these. If ∆H is negative and ∆S is positive, then the reaction is driven by both of these.
∆G = ∆H - T∆S and ∆G has to be negative for the reaction to be spontaneous. So, ultimately the effect of temperature will depend on the value of ∆H. If ∆H is negative, and ∆S is positive, then temperature won't matter, and reaction will be spontaneous. If ∆H is positive, and ∆S is positive, then a high temperature will favor spontaneity. If ∆H is negative and ∆S is negative, then a low temperature will favor spontaneity. So, the answer to your question is the higher the temperature the more likely the reaction will occur spontaneously.
In science, Gibbs free energy can tell if a chemical reaction is spontaneous. It is given by the formula: G = H - TS H = enthalpy of reaction S = entropy of reaction T = temperature in Kelvin If G is negative the reaction is spontaneous. However if activation energy is high, reaction rate is slow and the reaction may take a while to progress, regardless of its spontaneity.
When H and S are both positive
if H and S are both negative