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The breaking down of some complex molecules, such as polymers, occurs through a process known as hydrolysis.
Hydrolysis takes place in the presence of water containing an acid or a base as catalyst. The water causes polymers to breakdown to monomers. Hydrolysis reactions break bonds and release energy.
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What is a block polymer?
A block polymer is a polymer chain consisting of two or more chemically different segments, or blocks, with distinct properties. These blocks can be linked together in a linear, star, or branching configuration. Block polymers are known for their well-defined microstructure and ability to self-assemble into unique nanostructures.
Is glue a polymer?
Yes, glue is a polymer.
In a polymer very long chains of molecules are held together by very strong molecular bonds what are these forces called?
The bonds are called covalent molecular bonds.
If you add water to a polymer what will happen?
When water is added to a polymer, it can cause the polymer chains to swell and increase in volume. This is because water molecules can interact with the polymer chains, promoting their separation and expansion. In some cases, this can lead to the polymer absorbing water and becoming softer or more flexible.
Why are polymerization reactions sometimes called dehydrates synthesis reactions?
because water is produced as a by-product!
What does a breakdown of a polymer involve?
hydrolysis
The breakdown of polymer involves... a. hydrolysis b. a condensation reaction c. the breaking down of hydrogen bonds d. the breaking of ionic bonds?
a. hydrolysis. This process involves breaking the polymer chains by adding water molecules, which results in the separation of monomers from the polymer.
Is condensation removal of water?
condensation is when two monomers join and water is released and hydrolysis is the breakdown of large polymer with the addition of water
Polymerization and the breakdown of a polymer are two opposite reactions What role does a water molecule play in both of them?
In polymerization, a water molecule is often eliminated as a byproduct in a condensation reaction between monomers. This process is known as dehydration synthesis. In the breakdown of a polymer via hydrolysis, water molecules are used to break the covalent bonds between monomers, resulting in the degradation of the polymer into its constituent monomer units.
What do all chemical breakdown process in s directly involve?
reactions that are controlled by catalysts
What is most responsible for the mechanical breakdown?
They are the teeth. Stomach also involve in mechanical digestion
What polymer acts as an energy storage molecule?
Polymer glycogen acts as an energy storage molecule in animals, while polymer starch fulfills this function in plants. Both polymers consist of glucose monomers linked together in a chain-like structure, allowing for quick breakdown and release of energy when needed.
What is an example of a carbohydrate polymer?
Carbohydrates or polysaccharides are the primary source of energy for our body.Our brain only uses glucose as its energy source.Carbohydrates are easy to breakdown and if that is not available in diet body tries to get energy from fat molecules.
What damages or problems in cell result from disease?
Most diseases involve at least one breakdown in cell communication.
Is a diamond a polymer?
polymer
What is a block polymer?
A block polymer is a polymer chain consisting of two or more chemically different segments, or blocks, with distinct properties. These blocks can be linked together in a linear, star, or branching configuration. Block polymers are known for their well-defined microstructure and ability to self-assemble into unique nanostructures.
Is lipid a polymer?
A lipid is both a polymer and monomer. Polymer: Triglyceride Monomers: glycerol and fatty acids
